Analysis and Problems of Global Communications

Consistent losses over the whole broadcast communications industry have contrarily influenced the stock and gainfulness of Global Communications. Unreasonable measures of rivalry from organizations worldwide have weakened the market just as offered a wide scope of highlights that Global Communications doesn't as of now give. Little suppliers offer specific administrations, and bigger multinationals offer lower costs and progressively serious assistance decisions. Worldwide Communications has decided to address this issue by at the same time endeavoring to reduce expenses while growing universally; their essential technique for accomplishing these prompt objectives is through shutting some local call places and opening new focuses abroad. The employees’ association has evident issues with this technique of cutbacks and redistributing, and has addressed Global Communications’ steadfastness to its laborers. The organization faces critical issues, both financially and immaterial issues, for example, representative dependability. The first of these issues is the declining cost of Global Communications stock, probably because of the expanded measure of rivalry in the field. Such a decrease in by and large gainfulness is the most squeezing issue confronting the organization; in any case, it is additionally the broadest in that few increasingly explicit issues add to this general issue. One of the contributing elements is the requirement for new administrations and advancements in innovative work. Such advancements require capital and monetary assets, which identifies with the issue of declining certainty among investors, who are thinking about whether they industry can recoup from the serious circumstance wherein it as of now gets itself. The issue of investor certainty subsequently adds to the absence of assets accessible for advancements and research, implying that the organization must figure out how to build benefits without relying upon investor certainty. The underlying endeavor to address these budgetary issues, redistributing numerous employments to Ireland and India, has additionally made more issues for Global. The representative association feels sold out and is undermining lawful activity with respect to the cutbacks. Moreover, the advertising issue in regards to this redistributing is a significant one for Global to deliver so as to forestall an open reaction in light of the re-appropriating and association relations issues. Notwithstanding the numerous issues confronting Global, a few open doors exist for the organization to develop and get as beneficial as it was during the past time. There is a quick open door accessible to bring down the expenses of work confronting the organization by using the re-appropriating plan and the work accessible abroad. Such an activity will let loose organization assets to be spent on innovative work of new administrations and items, which will revamp the base of Global Communications clients through the numerous administrations advertised. Moreover, such a development in administrations will expand the piece of the pie for Global among entrepreneurs, one of the company’s generally objectives, and offer the chance to fortify an open view of Global as one of the pioneers in broadcast communications innovation. Other than these productivity issues, there is a chance to build up new standards in regards to the association and worker relations inside Global. Maybe a set up plan of correspondence or course of data spread can be made, and vocation advising and preparing could be offered for the workers who were laid off, helping restore general society and in-organization impression of Global. The most evident open door for Global is likewise the broadest; the possibility for the organization to develop and come back to past years’ productivity is one that exists in the present environment of progress. Worldwide pioneers must make the most of the numerous chances to change the organization, its connections, and its items and innovation as quickly as time permits. Partner Perspectives/Ethical Dilemmas There are a few gatherings of partners in this conversation; from the individual investors to the endorsers to the most elevated administrators, the various gatherings all have various needs in the Global rebuilding. Investors have on a fundamental level the drawn out benefit and development of the organization, like the need of worldwide administrators to see the organization develop and benefit by and large. Different gatherings, eminently the workers and association agents, have as their main goal the employer stability and compensation of representatives as their primary goal; the relationship with the executives and the pending cutbacks are more imperative to these gatherings than productivity or development. At long last, the administrators in the U. S. ave more worry over these activity cuts than do the worldwide administrators, since they are the ones who will be most antagonistically influenced by the cutbacks and redistributing. The battle between these gatherings to have their own needs organized speaks to a moral predicament for Global; the negative effects of the cutbacks must be weighed against the general endurance of the organization; the burden to singular representatives and open recognition must be weighed against proceeding Global’s position as a pioneer and industry pioneer. Worldwide Communications and the employees’ association can both profit by the expanded productivity which will occur because of the redistributing and move in administrations offered; in the long haul, the two gatherings can work to make advantage and benefit for singular investors just as organization administrators and the board. This drawn out advantage will moreover give Global workers more prominent employer stability. The advancement of Global toward the circumstances conceivable by the numerous open doors accessible to it tends to be estimated through a few target strategies. One that is referenced in the 3/2/04 reminder is a solid objective of decreasing expenses by 40%. Such an objective will normally profit the organization dependent on the decrease of cost and increment of benefits. Moreover, a solid objective to determine the issues with the employees’ association without lawful or legislative activity would be a great method to restore the connection between the organization and the association. Another quantifiable objective is return the stock cost to a specific level, for instance, that of the beforehand beneficially $28/share. Worldwide Communications faces some quick and significant issues, for example, diminished gainfulness, diminished investor certainty, pending cutbacks and the advertising issues which go with them, and expanded rivalry inside the broadcast communications industry which requires new advancements and improvement. Regardless of these quick issues, there are numerous open doors for Global to profit by its ebb and flow circumstance; it can exploit the opportunity to lessen costs by re-appropriating and afterward increment innovative work with those assets; it can re-arrange the relationship with its employees’ association to an increasingly gainful one for the two gatherings; and it can rebuild itself as an advanced, bleeding edge rival in the field of media communications. Such open doors can profit all partners in Global, from the individual investors to representatives to worldwide administrators, by fortifying the budgetary and network/social circumstances of the organization. Despite the fact that the usage of these progressions might be awkward on occasion and even quickly excruciating for a few gatherings (the employees’ association, for instance), the general advantage for everybody included must be remembered. Long haul objectives can be utilized to follow the company’s progress toward accomplishing its ultimate objective of coming back to an enhancing, productive association Investigation and Problems of Global Communications Unavoidable losses over the whole broadcast communications industry have adversely influenced the stock and benefit of Global Communications. Exorbitant measures of rivalry from organizations worldwide have weakened the market just as offered a wide scope of highlights that Global Communications doesn't as of now give. Little suppliers offer particular administrations, and bigger multinationals offer lower costs and increasingly serious assistance decisions. Worldwide Communications has decided to address this issue by at the same time endeavoring to reduce expenses while growing globally; their essential strategy for accomplishing these prompt objectives is through shutting some household call focuses and opening new focuses abroad. The employees’ association has evident issues with this technique of cutbacks and re-appropriating, and has addressed Global Communications’ devotion to its laborers. The organization faces critical issues, both monetarily and immaterial issues, for example, representative devotion. The first of these issues is the declining cost of Global Communications stock, probably because of the expanded measure of rivalry in the field. Such a decrease in by and large gainfulness is the most squeezing issue confronting the organization; notwithstanding, it is likewise the broadest in that few progressively explicit issues add to this general issue. One of the contributing variables is the requirement for new administrations and advancements in innovative work. Such developments require capital and monetary assets, which identifies with the issue of declining certainty among investors, who are thinking about whether they industry can recoup from the serious circumstance where it at present gets itself. The issue of investor certainty along these lines adds to the absence of assets accessible for advancements and research, implying that the organization must figure out how to expand benefits without relying upon investor certainty. The underlying endeavor to address these monetary issues, redistributing numerous occupations to Ireland and India, has additionally made more issues for Global. The representative association feels double-crossed and is compromising legitimate activity in regards to the cutbacks. Also, the advertising issue with respect to this re-appropriating is a significant one for Global to deliver so as to preven

Boundaryless Career Deined Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Boundaryless Career Deined - Essay Example In spite of the fact that the new boundaryless profession time carried alongside it various energizing highlights, alongside the advantages, there are various difficulties made by it for the cutting edge graduates. The difficulties in the new business world According to researchers like Brocklehurst (n.d.p. 3-4), there are sure essentials that individuals look for in their occupations. Some significant perspectives are security, network and self-satisfaction. In fact, gone are the days when a worker was recruited by an organization for his lifetime, and once utilized, the representatives felt extensive measure of security in their employments. Be that as it may, in the advanced working environment, one isn't in a situation to have a sense of safety as there is a chance of progress whenever. Organizations change their methodologies on an ordinary premise, they change advancements and thusly the workers are met with a surge of more up to date and more up to date data that they neglect to get a handle on completely. While the ones who can absorb and adjust as per the progressions figure out how to remain above water, the ones who can't are deserted. The subsequent point is the network feeling. Obviously, as the work place is unpredictable, it is a position of suspended occasions, and consequently, the representatives regularly think that its hard to develop and hold enduring connections. The last point is simply the inclination satisfaction. In fact, having a few relations and the sentiment of having a place are basic for the sentiment of self satisfaction. Be that as it may, when the vocation stepping stool is ever-climbing, one feels fretful and powerless. Subsequently, as a matter of fact, the main test for the youthful alumni in the advanced business field is to figure out how to live without the security that is given by a solitary boss. The subsequent significant test for the alumni is the requirement forever long learning. To show, gone are the days when a fresher joined an organization and continued doing exactly the same employment for an amazing duration. Presently, even an individual who needs to seek after a similar activity should learn new and new things as innovation continues changing and as more up to date and more up to date types of innovation continue ambushing the work environment. For instance, if a bookkeeper in the past just required bookkeeping abilities, the present-day bookkeeper needs to do it utilizing PC and current programming that change once in a while. Subsequently, for a current representative, learning has become long lasting, and they need to keep applying the abilities and information they learned in one circumstance in another. The third issue confronting youthful alumni is that they ought to be versatile in the cutting edge business world. For instance, a trough in a worldwide firm should work in different societies and different land territories, and the ability of a director is normally surveyed by h is status to become acclimated to the circumstances. The person who has predicted the circumstance is the best and he exemplifies the cutting edge worker. The person who can adjust quickly will likewise change and endure. Without the capacity to adjust, the representative doesn't get any sentiment of security. As it were, as Sullivan and Emerson (n.d., p.3) bring up, ones sentiment of security is chosen by ones own capacity to ad lib, not by the employee’

Political Ideology and Voting Behavior in the Age of Jackson Essay

Political Ideology and Voting Behavior in the Age of Jackson - Essay Example Most of every single authentic record portray President Jackson as a solid and forceful person who much of the time turned to tormenting as a methods for supporting the reasons for the basic man. He has been presumed to have tormented the Indians, the national bank, and the states. Regardless of his key and methodic tormenting of others, he is recognized as being liable for carrying majority rule government to the â€Å"common† white man and supporting one of the most strong and cautious testimonial developments everything being equal. His incredible kindness for the basic white man can be straightforwardly credited to his modest beginnings. He was a genuinely uneducated person who got formal training irregularly all through his early stages however was fruitful in putting forth a concentrated effort to the investigation of law for a time of two years. As an immediate consequence of this, he turned into an incredible legal advisor and picked up recognition. His notoriety and f ortune were a solid demonstration of the thought that with difficult work and steadiness a typical man can make progress regardless of his beginnings. This acclaim and fortune, in any case, was expensive in that President Jackson were welcomed with extraordinary threatening vibe by people energized by envy. This envy brought about the demise of a man because of President Jackson when he endeavored to guard the respect of his significant other, Rachel. President Jackson proceeded to turn into a national war legend when he drove a detachment which was answerable for overcoming the British at New Orleans during the war of 1812. Notwithstanding the way that he didn't win his first offer for administration in quite a while, application was chronicled in that he was the primary individual to lose a political race in spite of the way that he amassed the most well known vote.3 He proceeded to turn into the seventh leader of the United States. Since his political decision in 1828, he has been portrayed as a democrat who has gone well beyond to speak to the normal, working individuals with what got known as Jacksonian vote based system. At the core of Jacksonian vote based system is the idea that the a lot of the ability to choose the pioneers of the United States ought to live with the individuals and not with the Electoral College or the House of Representatives. This idea was made notable by the 1824 misfortune he endured when he won the well known vote and lost the political race as an immediate consequence of what he viewed as degenerate bargain.4

Knowledge on Prevention of Occupational Hazards | Research

Information on Prevention of Occupational Hazards | Research Section I Presentation â€Å"Working might be a word related danger to you. Not working is a word related peril to the country.† (12 Eustace 8:5) Work is considered as a fundamental piece of human presence. The vast majority of the grown-ups spend roughly 33% to one-fourth of their life time at work and regularly sees fill in as a piece of their self character, self-articulation and self-satisfaction. Numerous individuals accept that work is revere, similarly significant is the work environment in light of the fact that the work environment has huge effect on individual’s wellbeing and is an essential site for the conveyance of preventive human services. (Rogers, 2006) The degree of word related wellbeing and security, financial advancement of a nation, personal satisfaction and prosperity of working individuals are firmly connected with one another as well as impact one another. This recommends scholarly and financial contributions on word related human services are not loads however have a positive and beneficial effect on the organization and national economy. A few ventures and nations have exhibited that it is in fact achievable and monetarily beneficial to forestall and limit dangers at work. This word related wellbeing is a significant factor for reasonable financial improvement that empowers laborers to appreciate a sound and gainful life both all through their dynamic working years and past, particularly after their retirement. (WHO, 2005) Material industry is one of the main businesses both in India and on the planet on the loose. About 14% of the complete mechanical creation originates from material industry and it conforms to 3% of GNP in India. After Indian railroads, Indian material industry appears to produce greater business. (India Business Directory, 2010) The current worldwide work power remains at around 2600 million and is developing consistently. Roughly 75% of these working individuals are in creating nations. The formally enrolled populace comprises 60-70% of the world’s grown-up male and 30-60% of the world’s grown-up female populace. Every year another 40 million individuals join the work power and the vast majority of them are in creating nations. It is basic in this way to understand that work environment natural perils are a danger to a huge extent of the total populace. Word related wellbeing is a part of Community Medicine which manages the impacts of control of work environment on human wellbeing (Park. JE, 2009). Each occupation is related with one or other sick impacts on wellbeing. One such word related gathering is cotton material specialists. (Hunter’s Disease of Occupation, 2008) The significant medical issues related with cotton dust are respiratory issues, which incorporate Byssinosis, pneumonitis and Emphysema. The issues are exceptionally predominant in the factories of creating nations. (Fantahumand Adebe, 2009) Byssinosis is a word related lung malady regularly saw among laborers presented to cotton dust. In spite of the way that byssinosis has been perceived for more than 100 years, the etiology and pathogenesis stay cloud. The capacity of material filaments to create byssinosis is dictated by fiber type-cotton being the most powerful, trailed by flax, hemp. Gathered cotton comprises of a blend of plant materials including leaves, bracts and stems, fiber, microorganisms, growths, and different contaminants. Importantly, the mixes which cause byssinosis are water solvent. The organic movement of cotton can be enormously decreased by either steaming or washing the cotton before handling the material work. (David, 2006) The event of respiratory manifestations speaks to the most punctual reaction to cotton dust presentation, trailed by lung work changes. Early respiratory side effects might be a hazard factor for ensuing loss of aspiratory work in cotton material laborers. (David, 2006) The seriousness and degree of issue are all around perceived in the created nations and control measures have been actualized to forestall the malady. This isn't correct, be that as it may, for creating nations where the seriousness and degree of the issue are not very much contemplated and preventive measure are a long way from satisfactory. (J.R.Parikh, 2007) The word related wellbeing medical caretaker assumes a significant job in keeping up wellbeing and security of representatives by evaluating the work site for dangers and lessening hazard that could prompt sad circumstances. More exertion could be aimed at coordinating advancement of wellbeing and wellbeing assurance exercises to furnish with a situation progressively helpful particularly to general strength of the laborers, so the work site offers an amazing setting to concentrate on both wellbeing insurance and wellbeing advancement. (Blix, 2009) Requirement for the Study: Word related wellbeing is worried about wellbeing in its connection to work and the workplace. Word related wellbeing suggests wellbeing assurance as well as wellbeing advancement, crisis care, wide scope of preventive, corrective administrations, rehabilitative administrations, an idea which incorporates everything that can apply to advance wellbeing and working limit of the laborers. Occupation wellbeing is a part of network medication which manages the impacts of occupation or work environment on human wellbeing. We have just observed that each occupation is related with either sick consequences for wellbeing and cotton factory laborers are not a special case to this reality. These laborers are vulnerable to different dismal conditions by excellence of working environment and working conditions. These grim conditions may run from constant respiratory sicknesses because of cotton dust inward breath to sickliness in view of nourishing lack. Albeit numerous examinations on ceaseless respiratory malady among cotton factory laborers have been done, an investigation including total wellbeing profile of cotton plant laborers is restricted and is need of further research. (Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2010) An occupation is something in which people gain their every day bread as well as burn through 33% of normal grown-up life. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that at regular intervals a specialist is harmed on the planet and each one second a laborer is briefly or for all time debilitated in India. The Center for ailment control and counteraction detailed in 2006 that consistently and normal of 137 people kick the bucket from wounds at work. Every year 74000 require treatment in medical clinic crisis divisions for business related wounds. (Girijakumari, 2009) As indicated by an ongoing assessment, the expense of business related to warm misfortune and related profitability misfortune may add up to a few percent of the complete gross national result of a nation. In India there are around 20 million laborers who are associated with material industry, among them 1.07 million specialists are occupied with the production of cotton material. Byssinosis, hypertension, clamor prompted hearing misfortune, dermatitis and danger of malignant growth because of different synthetic compounds and colors are basic word related ailments found among weavers. In an investigation done by NGO in 2008, byssinotic condition was first recorded in Indian history over the most recent 150 years. A most extreme number of Byssinosis is a respiratory disorder that happens because of breathing in dust that is delivered when cotton is breathed in. The word related medical caretaker ought to understand that the essential worry to ensure the strength of working populace. A longitudinal report was led to survey the predominance of byssinosis and to discover the relationship among smoking and byssinosis. 344 examples were taken among the material laborers. The synergistic impact of smoking on cotton dust presentation was assessed. Without a doubt, smoking had essentially higher recurrence than non-smoking. In the overview led, it was seen that the recurrence of respiratory side effects and pervasiveness of serious byssinosis were 14.9% and 12.6% separately. The decrease of side effects was because of the old cotton plant. Actually lower on account of non-smokers. The outcome demonstrated that smoking potenitates’ byssinosis and smoking was found to show an added substance impact of cotton dust presentation. (Maunder, LR, 2007) An examination was led to decide the impact of past cotton dust presentation on the respiratory tract; a sum of 223 people working in material factories were remembered for this investigation. A poll was utilized to enquire about respiratory issues, the members experienced utilizing a few spirometric estimation. The most widely recognized respiratory issue was pneumonitis 14.3%, the pervasiveness of byssinosis was just 20.2% and emphysema was 11% in cotton handling laborers. (Basel, K.A, 2008) The occupations and errands in material factories shifted by the item, procedure and activities since the subjects were chosen from four segments, for example, the blow and card room, turning plants, completing segment and general segment. The indications of respiratory disease were distinguished as most noteworthy among the laborers in the blow and card room, and in the turning area. Taking all things together, 53% of the laborers have had such manifestations that had a low pinnacle expiratory stream rate ((Taylor, et.al, 2010) Ordinary smoking was essentially connected with the event of respiratory related sickness and its manifestations. Various ‘beedi’ (the name of a nearby cigarette stick that contains more nicotine than expected cigarettes) smokers worked in the creation area. They smoked 2 to 25 sticks (a mean of 13 sticks) every day. Non-smokers were less inclined to be influenced, yet a large number of them experienced easygoing fever (20%) and furthermore morning cerebral pains (8%). Predominance of other medical issues were likewise recognized as fretfulness around evening time (24%), daytime drowsiness (11%), wheezing (19%), weakness (31%), and feeling truly powerless (10%). The predominance of hypertension (14%) was likewise noted among certain specialists. Just 16% of the laborers in the creation area had been utilizing covers for more than 5-7 years, and no critical affiliation was found between the indications of respiratory sickness and the length of

Why You Need Vignette Essay Samples

Why You Need Vignette Essay SamplesSo, you have decided to write a vignette essay? How do you go about doing this? I have been asked this question many times over the past few years. The answer, surprisingly, is fairly simple.Vignette Essay Samples is very valuable for many reasons. The most obvious reason is that they come with great examples and notes to help you write your own. The great thing about having them is that you can easily re-use these examples throughout your whole vignette. This allows you to keep track of what has already been written and not repeat the same mistakes.You also need to keep in mind that you don't need to write the entire essay in one go. A simple, one-paragraph vignette should be sufficient for your purposes. Keep the length of your writing within the given parameters.However, this is not a good idea to go back and re-write your essay after one or two sections have been re-written. One of the reasons behind this is because your essay has probably been well planned and written before you begin. In this case, you need to take a good look at what you've already written and see if it makes sense.Another thing to remember is that you don't need to be a master of grammar to write a vignette. For example, the writing in the first section of your essay is only one paragraph. There is no need to start working on your grammar right away. Simply check your work and if it doesn't make sense, then ask for assistance.Another reason why you should take time in writing your vignette is because you need to ensure that you don't get stuck. Writing a large amount of material with little to no space for change is never a good idea. It can cause the pace of your writing to slow down.Of course, this all goes without saying, but you need to remember that you need to plan your essay ahead of time. This way, you can ensure that you have all the time in the world to work on your essay.

An Analysis Of The Powerful BMW Group Company Using OIL Framework - 2475 Words

An Analysis Of The Powerful BMW Group Company Using OIL Framework (Coursework Sample) Content: ANALYSIS OF BMW GROUP by Student’s Name Code + course name Professor’s Name University’s Name City, State Date Analysis of BMW Group Introduction BMW is one of the best automobiles companies in the world and is famous for its car manufacturing and selling. Bavarian Motor Works (BMW) was founded in 1916 with its headquarters located in Munich, Germany (Lewin 2016, p. 3). The business has a manufacturing plant, which produces products, such as aircraft engines, motorcycles, Mini cars and Roll-Royce motorcars. The company also currently dominates the limousine market, which has attracted the attention of many buyers. The most productive year for the company was in 2010, when the group manufactured over 1,481,253 automobiles, which made its brand more popular (Jun Park 2016, p. 12). In addition, this production rate ranked the company among the top German automobile companies. The group currently has over 30 production and assembly facilities in 14 countries (Falloon 2015, p. 5). Moreover, Falloon (2015, p. 5) outlines that among these countries are China, Egypt, South Africa, and Germany. The company operates its subsidiaries us ing joint ventures. In this case, the group partners with different firms, who assist in marketing, production, and distribution of its products. BMW is currently famous all over the world, since it is offering unique services, as compared to its competitors. Analysis of the Company using OIL Framework Ownership Ownership is when a firm owns the assets that generate value for the company. In this case, the business often gains marginal returns that are worth a multinational production (Cantwell 2015, p. 17). Currently, BMW has ownership of various processes. The first ownership retains the BMW production. The company has various manufacturing plants that produce the BMW cars which are currently dominating the market. This means that the company has ownership of the BMW brand, and it has used in gaining an international recognition. Besides that, the firm also owns other brands, such as Mini and Roll Royce. The company also has ownership for reputation based on quality. This is the respect that arises from the products, which a business is producing and marketing. BMW claims ownership of this respect, since they are the people providing the products. For instance, BMW owns a manufacturing company in South Carolina, which has always received a good reputation due to the quality of X-series SUV s that it is producing (Lewin 2016, p. 7). The fact that the respect belongs to its manufacturing plant in the United States makes the company also take ownership of the appreciation, since it is a product that is within the business management. In addition, the enterprise also takes ownership of the brand equity, which is the commercial value that is arising from then consumer’s perception on a given service or product within the control of BMW. Internalization Internalization entails a process, where a company is able to gain from specific assets that it has invested in an international platform. However, this situation requires that a firm is able to produce its own products, rather than give another firm a contract to deliver the products and services (Cantwell 2015, p. 20). BMW has a positive attitude toward the practice of internalization. The business believes that its expansion to more than 14 countries is determined by the process of internalization. The company has more than 30 production and assembly plants in 14 countries that it has expanded to (Lewin 2016, p. 5). This means that the business takes internalization seriously and this has enabled it to own several assets in the world. BMW does not give licenses to other companies to produce its goods and services but the business creates new plants in the new regions to ensure that it is operating and having a full control of the processes happening within the business. Internaliz ation at the group has played a role in ensuring that the company is able to monitor production and quality of products. In this case, the company has always ensured that its production plants manufacture products that meet the consumers' tastes and preferences. This advantage could have been limited if the business awarded contracts to other firms to produce its products. Location A multinational firm will at all times consider the location advantages before deciding on opening new plants in a chosen area. These benefits could include reduced transportation and production costs. The BMW is a company that believes in internalization and has often been forced to locate its areas by considering various issues (Lewin 2016, p. 10). This market characteristic entails the availability of raw materials, access of the markets, reduced production costs and the consumers’ preferences. Availability of raw materials entails the existence of suppliers who will be providing materials to be used in the manufacturing processes of the plant. BMW often took automobile parts from other firms within the chosen country and used them in its production processes. Access to markets involves the cost of transportation of company products to the consumers. BMW considered this aspect in that any reduced cost will mean that the business will have a high chance of gaining marginal r eturns. For instance, BMWs Spartanburg plant in South Carolina was created after a close consideration of the market accessibility in the region. Reduced production cost involves a situation, where the chosen area does not need the company to invest more in the production cost, since the cost of labor and raw materials is within an affordable value. The BMW group also considered the consumers’ tastes and preferences in deciding locations in that some of the countries have customers who prefer certain types of automobiles. This location advantages in a high way played a role in the decision that made the business choose its plants to be opened in countries, like the United Kingdom, China, the United States and South Africa. How BMW Constructs its Value Chain A value chain is often the process by which organizational activities end up creating value and competitive advantage in the business environment (Presutti Mawhinney 2013, p. 40). BMW construct its value chain by concentrating on its primary activities, as depicted in the value chain framework. The framework depicts all aspects that create a value chain which includes inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service. Inbound Logistics BMW creates value for its inbound logistics by concentrating on ensuring that the costs of transportation and acquiring raw materials are reduced. In this case, BMW currently has 13000 suppliers in the global level who are ensuring that they are providing raw materials for a cheap price (Dudovskiy 2016). Currently, the business has identified Germany and Eastern Europe to be the main areas that it purchases most of its raw materials from. Those regions sell the materials for cheaper prices, as compared to other potential suppliers. Besides that, BMW believes that suppliers from these regions are trusted suppliers, who can deliver raw materials at any time. Operations BMW is operating up to 30 manufacturing plants in 14 countries, which depict that the business is currently operating in a complex network (Dudovskiy 2016). The company adds value to its operations activities by employing technologies, such as robotics. In this case, the robots tend to help the workforce within the area in executing the certain tasks. For instance, the robots can be used in ensuring that cars are well sealed from sounds and water. The company is also engaged in testing the automation drives that aim at reducing the cost by 5% if they will be successful (Dudovskiy 2016). This strategy of adding value is important in that the cost of adding this value is at a manageable level within the operation sector. Unbound Logistics BMW group develops extensive distribution networks to ensure that the products it is producing are available to the consumers. For instance, the firm has 3310 BMW dealerships and 1550 MINI dealerships in different countries (Dudovskiy 2016). The company adds value to its outbound logistics by ensuring that it is getting trusted dealers who can market all of its products in the potential markets. As for now, BMW has identified over 950 dealership and agency locations who always take part in ensuring that the company's products are available to the customers (Lewin 2016, p. 20). Besides, BMW Company engages itself in other patterns of vehicle distribution to improve on its value chain. These channels include selling directly to the customers, selling through dealers and selling through distributors. The firm chose to use this distribution patterns to ensure that all of its products reach the consumer at the right time and in the process of adding its value chain. Marketing and sales BMW employed print and media advertising in its marketing mix to ensure that its products reach the consumers at the right time. However, the business has been improving its marketing value by engaging itself in social media marketing, which is cost effective and a platform through which a larger number of consumers can be accessed (Dudovskiy 2016). The change of marketing strategy has been the main channel through which the company gets more marginal returns in that the consumers are able to buy the firm’s products. Service The quality of service provided by a business often provides a competitive advantage to a business. The BMW group has ensured that they provide quality services to the consumers by ensuring that the services given to the consumers are of the right quality and meet their preferences (Dudovskiy 2016). The BMW group always conducts innovations and improvements on its automobiles to ensure that the consumers will get services that are within their standard...

The professional Ethics - 2426 Words

Professional Ethics There is general recognition of the fact that journalists have responsibilities not only vis-à  -vis their own convictions but also towards the public. Summarily, four kinds of responsibility may be defined: contractual responsibility in relation to the media and their internal organisation, a social responsibility entailing obligations towards public opinion and society as a whole, responsibility or liability deriving from the obligation to comply with the law and responsibility towards the international community, relating to respect of universal values. These four types of responsibilities may in certain respects be contradictory or even conflicting. The international commission for the study of communication problems appointed by UNESCO pointed out that professional ethical norm first began to be codified in all regions of the world. They vary considerably both in their form and scope. In some countries, different codes govern the press, broadcasting and the cinema. These codes are formulated and adopted voluntarily by the professionals and their associations, in other cases; however, they are imposed by the law. Moreover, principles such as objectivity, impartiality, truthfulness and freedom of information are frequently formulated in rather vague and ambiguous terms. Most codes refer to such important concepts as safeguarding freedom of information, freedom of access to information sources, objectivity, accuracy, truthfulness, or the non-Show MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Professional Ethic1445 Words   |  6 Pagesthe BE-KNOW-DO principles become forgotten or ignored. For the BE principle, in my opinion, flexibility, commitment t o professional ethic, and the ability to resolve complex ethical dilemmas are the most violated. As individuals become older, they can become stuck in their ways and inflexible to adapt to changes. This is especially true with technology. As for professional ethic and the ability to resolve complex ethical dilemmas we can look to the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. Flint residentsRead MoreProfessional Ethics2616 Words   |  11 PagesProfessional Ethics Paper Carolyn Smith HCS/478 August 15, 2011 Ann-Marie Peckham Professional Ethics Paper The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship among professional values, ethics, and legal issues. A person’s personal values and ethics can influence their professional values and ethics in the workplace. Finding the right balance between personal and professional views in the workplace will help foster a successful career. This paper will cover relationships between legalRead MoreProfessional Ethics10396 Words   |  42 PagesJournal of Accounting, Ethics Public Policy  Ã‚   Volume 3, Number 1 (Winter 2003), pp. 1†26 Ayn Rand and Contemporary Business Ethics   Ã‚   Stephen R. C. 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Book Review Counter Culture By David Platt Essay

Book Review of Counter Culture by David Platt Imagine a world where people are living for themselves. People thriving to succeed in their careers, working hard to accumulate wealth, and dealing only with issues that affect them personally. A world where people are completely oblivious as to who created them, what He did for them, and what their true mission in life should be. In Counter Culture, author David Platt, brings to light different problems we face in our world today. He discusses various topics, including marriage and sexual morality, giving each one real life examples of issues humanity experiences every day. But not only does he bring these issues to the readers’ attention, he gives them a biblical view of why these issues are disliked in the eyes of God, and several different steps they can take to help make a difference in our world today. David Platt is deeply devoted to the Word of God and sharing the gospel with all of his readers and anyone who will listen. H e holds a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism, a Master of Divinity, a Master of Theology and a Doctor of Philosophy. He previously served as a Senior Pastor of The Church for eight years and many other positions dedicated to teaching the Word of God. He has written several books: Radical, Radical Together, Follow Me, and his latest—Counter Culture. His purpose in writing Counter Culture is to give readers a deeper look into issues our culture encounters, and an understanding of how they all relate toShow MoreRelated Essay on the Importance of Language in The Tempest1326 Words   |  6 Pagesespecially the Hebraic development of aniconic writing and self-effacing commentary of textuality (xix). This point is well illustrated by the nature of Prosperos power in The Tempest for his control of natural and supernatural forces is achieved through book-learning the bringing to life of Logos. That which Prospero does not control completely is the vilified character of Caliban. The denig rated and unwilling servant seems to represent Prosperos shadow, and in light of the above statement, perhaps CalibanRead More George Orwell’s 1984 and Stalin’s Russia Essay2140 Words   |  9 Pagesposter, Pravda would issue a review of the poster. Posters became such an important tool for propaganda, that the words, Those who take down the poster commit a counter revolution†, were printed at the bottom of each poster. Thus, With the help of this handiwork in the streets and in the squares, the rapprochement between art and the people that other dreamers have been waiting for will come about. It is not pictures hanging in museums, or book illustrations passed among book lovers, or frescoes, whichRead MoreHp Transformation Leadership21564 Words   |  87 Pagessupervision of DR. Ahmed Farouk | | This report will present transformation process of hp corp. 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OctoberRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesEDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publicationRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesComputer, Inc. Used herein under license. Library of Congress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ€"   To my nephews, Jesse and Luke Smidt, who bet I wouldn’t put their names in this book. R. P. ââ€"   To my wife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C. O. ââ€"   To Carol, Allie, and Teri. J. D. ââ€"   About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999

Pablo Picassos Cubism And Henri Matisse Fauvism - 1845 Words

Art before the 20th century consisted of new styles and three-dimensional spectrums to create the most realistic painting possible. Portraits and landscapes were presented as sort of photographs with a paint brush. Everything required specific fundamentals and anything different would be rejected and labeled degenerate. During this time, foundations were put to the test and it was completely disordered by revolutionary ideas and styles. This art influenced a vast majority of modern day art. Pablo Picasso’s cubism and Henri Matisse fauvism helped shape this era not only in style of painting, but a revolution against conformity of a social artistic structure. Cubism was a style of painting imagined, created, and performed by Pablo Picasso.†¦show more content†¦This gives it a much more vivid mood (Southgate, 1131). Fauvism is an ideological style of painting that Henri Matisse is famously known for. Fauvism consists of very strong colors that interfere with the realism portrayed by the painting. The goal of this is to not only paint on a canvas, but create a story and all sorts of moods to the painting thanks to the beautiful use of oddly realistic colors. This tactic also influenced some of Picasso s work, including the Les Demoiselles d Avignon. These painting styles created a whole new era in traditional painting that revolutionized art itself. Without these ideas, modern art will not be anywhere close to what it has developed into. The influence these artists and their ideas took on 20th century art, changed art and how we will see it forever. Henri Matisse’s Fauvism contributed to this revolutionary. Henri Matisse was born on December 31, 1869 and died on November 3, 1954. He was a French artist mostly recognized by his use of color and diversity of spectrums in his art. Very much like Pablo Picasso, he was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but he was known primarily as a painter. He developed the idea of favism art in 20th century art. A particular painting that Henri Matisse is known for is his Joy of Life (Le Bonheur de Vivre) (1905-06). During Henri’s Fauvism era, heShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Paul Cezannes The Large Bathers843 Words   |  4 Pagesideal of composition and his restoration of classic monumentality after its lapse during the nineteenth century. Cà ©zanne’s great achievement  forced the young Picasso, Matisse, and many other artists to contend with the implications of Cà ©zanne’s  art. This essay will discuss how both Matisse’s Bonheur de Vivre (Joy of Lif e) and Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon  are considered as inspired by and breaking free of The Large Bathers. Paul Cezanne’s painting â€Å"The Large Bathers† was his last and arguablyRead MoreModernized Art Forms and Styles Essay examples986 Words   |  4 Pagesaround the world started to incorporate the emerging geometrics of technology into their art. Cubism, Futurism, Fauvism, Nonobjective art, and the International Style are all examples of art forms and styles that adapted the abstract geometrics that technology offered. Cubism is an art form movement that helped shape early 20th century art and the Modernist era. Two of Cubism’s most famous leaders were Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Picasso, a Spanish born artisan, wanted to express an art formRead MoreMatisse s Bonheur De Vivre ( Joy Of Life ) And Picasso s Les Demoiselles D Avignon1123 Words   |  5 Pages(Joy of Life) and Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon. This paper will also discuss how both works of art can be simultaneously seen as (1) inspired by, and (2) breaking free of Paul Cà ©zanne’s work The Large Bathers. This discussion will also make note of specific visual references. Matisse (Courtesy of https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b9/Bonheur_Matisse.jpg). Bonheur de Vivre (1905-1906) is considered to be a work created during the Fauvism period of art. Fauvism separated the useRead MoreLes Demoiselles DAvignon5704 Words   |  23 Pagespainting  of 1907 by the Spanish artist  Pablo Ruiz Picasso  (1881–1973). The work portrays five nude female prostitutes from a brothel on Avinyà ³ Street in  Barcelona. Each figure is depicted in a disconcerting confrontational manner and none are conventionally  feminine. The women appear as slightly menacing and rendered with angular and disjointed body shapes. Two are shown with  African mask-like  faces and three more with faces in the  Iberian  style of Picassos native Spain, giving them a savage auraRead MoreEssay on Pablo Picassos Head of a Woman1058 Words   |  5 Pages While visiting the Norton Museum, there were two works of art that were very interesting. The first work of art is a sculpture by Pablo Picasso called, Head of a Woman (Fernande). It was made in 190 9 when he was in Paris. When he made this sculpture he was in the cubism period. Picasso sculpted this sculpture of bronze. While looking at this sculpture it is transformed every time you move your own head, walk around it, and bend closer. It just has a way of changing shape. While looking at it, itRead MorePage 1: Home. Pablo Picasso. The Impact Of Pablo Picasso1733 Words   |  7 PagesPage 1: Home Pablo Picasso The impact of Pablo Picasso on modern art is unprecedented, as his responsible for the development and expansion of many art genres. His unique views on how we perceive art and his ability to take inspiration from more obscure and unorthodox art forms tool the traditional mindset of the world by storm. Pablo Picasso can be considered the greatest artist of the 20th century because of his contributions to making modern art what it is today. What made Picasso revolutionaryRead MoreThe Art Of Paul Cezanne1530 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso were both profoundly influenced by the art of Paul Cà ©zanne, somewhat ironically since the latter is reported to have been quite uncertain of his artistic contributions and anxious about his legacies (Merleau-Ponty, 1945). Picasso described Cà ©zanne as â€Å"my one and only master† ; while Matisse noted that â€Å"it is undoubtedly to Cà ©zanne that I owe the most† . The Large Bathers was one of two final paintings produced by Cà ©zanne in 1906, the year of his deathRead MoreVan Gogh Starry Night and Influence of Many2004 Words   |  9 Pagesdeveloping his techniques, Van Gogh was inspired by many artists such as Anton Mauve and Jean Francois Millet, adopting and changing his perspective into his style for his paintings. Other contemporary artists were inspired by Van Gogh, such as Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso producing an individual style, relating to different art movements. The discussion of Vincent Van Gogh explains the significance of his style in art, a brief, synopsis, of his medium used in the composition of Starry Night; alongRead MoreChapter 33 – Early 20th Century5648 Words   |  23 Pages | |d. |Column | ____ 6. Which of the following artists created a modern American art style combining Synthetic Cubism with jazz tempos and his perception of the fast-paced American culture? |a. |Marsden Hartley | |b. |Charles Demuth

The Panic Of 1837 Crisis And Incident - 2735 Words

The panic of 1837 was a Financial crises and incident that was caused by the growth of the U.S economy and the use excessive use of loans. Inflation was a problem and the Second Bank of America had made withdrew excessive amount of money. Many Banks began to accept money that would be consider hard money which consisted of gold and silver these actions would cause many Americans to become extremely suspicious. The rapid growth of the U.S economy during the Market revolution would also affect the panic. â€Å"The Panic of 183? was an industrial panic; i.e., it affected all lines of economic endeavor and serious repercussions were felt in every phase of American life.† Andrew Jackson tampering of money and the credit systems within the system had become a problem and would later become a cause of the panic. The creation of the second national bank would also come into play of the panic of 1837. Some of Americas people would blame England some would say because of the failure o f crops, floods and how some people were living luxurious lives. Americans would blame Martin van Buren for the causes of the panic of 1837 but do not consider the role of Andrew Jacksons in the panic. After the War of 1812 the government had realized that it needed a national bank to regulate currency and the insurance of Government Bonds. A good majority of the public was against the ideal of a bank of the United states because it had limited them in their rights of buying land and to pay off debts. WhenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Standing At Armageddon By Nell Irvin Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesarise in the United States of America and in many European countries. Due to the financial crises that arise , it led to a major depressing era in history that is called the Panic of 1873. In â€Å"Standing at Armageddon† written by Nell Irvin Painter, the author discusses the progressive era and the United States economic crisis , as well as, social status during the ninetheeth century. Painter explains on how the high class white people owned most of the United States industry and due to their wealthRead MoreZinn Chapter 10 Summary Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pageswar Chapter 10 describes a behind the scenes war between the people of the United states that is not often mentioned or spoken about. The problems the nation had besides the actual Civil War. The Anti Rent movement and Dorr’s Rebellion An incident sparked huge controversy in the Hudson River Valley , near Albany New York. It was the Anti Rent movement where tenants in New York decided to revolt against their patroon leaders which were landlords performing feudalism. The landlords were makingRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1575 Words   |  7 PagesThese acts made the South feel as if Union preferred the north in which they did, as the goal for the tariffs were to help industry in the north because many were failing from cheaper goods being imported. This act by congress led to the Nullification Crisis that began in 1832. The vice president in 1828 John Calhoun made matters worse when he stated, â€Å" If a state felt a federal law extended beyond the Constitutional rights of the government that state had the right to ignore the law.†(â€Å"Causes of theRead MoreAssess the successes and failures of Andrew Jacksons presidency2230 Words   |  9 Pagesown state. Jackson had no qualms about signing other internal improvement Bills showing his inconsistency. If he had consistently kept to his policy of no federal help this then could be heralded a success rather than possible failure. The second incident where Jackson stood by his solicitude for state rights was in the removal of the Indian tribes. Jackson has been associated mainly with his decision to support Georgia in its efforts to remove the Cherokee from their land, despite a Supreme CourtRead MoreThe Issue Of Tainted Infant Formula2160 Words   |  9 PagesKirchevshy. o 1832 – The first commercial production of dried milk was organized by the Russian chemist M. Dirchoff. o 1855 – T.S. Grimwade took a patent on a dried milk procedure, though William Newton had patented a vacuum drying process as early as 1837  · Process o Made by spray drying nonfat skimmed milk, whole milk, buttermilk or whey. o Pasteurized milk is first concentrated in an evaporator to approximately 50% milk solids. The resulting concentrated milk is then sprayed into a heatedRead MoreGreat Inventors Changed our World3233 Words   |  13 Pagesthe Allegheny Mountains and going into the unknowns of the Northwest Territory. The original plans were to continue the road through St. Louis and to Jefferson City on the Missouri, however this was not possible as the funding faltered after the Panic of 1837 and stooped at Vandalia, Illinois. The National Road was a big influence as it helped the American pioneers reach their dreams of the Manifest Destiny providing them a way to travel west. In exchange the American pioneers created business and tradedRead MoreGreat Depression7197 Words   |  29 Pages(economic bubble), malfeasance by bankers and industrialists, or incompetence by government officials. The consensus viewpoint is that there was a large-scale loss of confidence that led to a sudden reduction in consumption and investment spending. Once panic and deflation set in, many people believed they could make more money by keeping clear of the markets as prices dropped lower and a given amount of money bought ever more goods, exacerbating the drop in demand. 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The Comparison of Economic Growth in Terms of GDP for the Economy of A

Question: Compare Australia with any other advanced economy and discuss their GDP last 2 to 5 years and factors affecting their GDP Answer: Introduction: The gross domestic product or GDP is generally known as the measurement of economic growth of a country in terms of quantity (Arnold, 2008). More precisely, it is better known as the value of the commodities that are produced within a country in a specific time period like one year. The GDP is a strong unit of measuring a countrys economic condition. Every small and big nation emphasizes the GDP value while examining its economic circumstances (Hubbard O'Brien, 2013). The assignment needs to compare the growth of Australia in terms of GDP growth with any other giant nation. Australia is one of the biggest and wealthiest nation across the world. It stands at 12th position in the economy (Green, 2015). However, United Kingdom possessed 5th rank in the world and can be marked as more developed. It is observed while undertaking the research that the Australia has developed itself in terms of HDI whereas United Kingdom acquires the 9th position in terms of purchasing power parity. Besides, there is a huge difference between both the countries according to their GDP count. Australias per capita GDP is $47,318 trillion whereas the per capita GDP in UK is $41,159 trillion in the year 2015 (Trading Economics, 2016). There some major differences exist between the two countrys GDP per capita and in many other economic units. This report will highlight those major gaps which differentiate one country to another. Now, in order to identify those gaps, the report has provided a brief overview of the concept of GDP. Besides it has delivered some attractive analysis that has brought different shades of comparison between the two economies. Finally, providing the conclusion the report fulfils the aim of this research which is to identify what are the difference between the GDP growth of two major economies like UK and Australia. The main components that have affected the economy and as well as GDP growth to a certain level have been elaborated here with proper justifications. GDP; the Concept: It is already explained that GDP can be measured by the total value of the s and service produced in an economy for a certain time period. GDP generally measured, GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government + Net Export (Welch Welch, 2009). Consumption consists of all non-durable and durable products. The investment actually contains all investment spending no matter they are residential or non-residential along with all business inventories. The government expenditure or GI includes all types of government investments such that roads, defences or schools etc. Finally, one of the important factors is net exports which are calculated by subtracting all imports from the total exports. It can be measured both in terms of current and constant dollars (Arnold, 2008). Former one includes all present economic activities in terms of dollar value while the later one calculates after removing all the inflationary effects in an economy. This is an important unit of measuring an economys growth (Krugman Wells, 2013). Most of the developed economy identify whether their economic condition is running well or not based on the measurement of gross domestic products. Comparison of GDP growth between UK and Australia: It is already stated that there is hell and heaven differences exist between these two giant economies. There are many degrees of measuring GDP for an economy and those measurements easily clarify some major differences if there exist any (Jha, 2008). Following the comparison, this is to be kept in mind that, being two major developed countries in the world, both of them hold some major economic similarities two. The only gap might arise in term of their sharpness of affecting those economies (Wetzstein, 2013). For instance, the recent inflation of 2014 has affected both countries but the difference arises when the effect on Australia was very light compared to UK (Jordi, 2015). However, data provided in Trading economies, world banks and much more elaborates regarding many reality related to these two giant nations. The data has been accumulated in some secondary sources and the analysis based on the data will unfold some key dissimilarities. Table 1: Market price of GDP in Australia It shows that GDP market price in Australia in 2011 was lower compared to other years and it has increased in due courses. However, there is a nominal fluctuation existed during 2013 to 2014. The following graphical elaboration will clarify the measurement properly. It shows that the orange line was upward sloping till 2012 and again starts fluctuating after 2013 (The World Bank, 2016). Graph 1: Market Price of GDP in Australia Again the same measurement can be done for the UK in order to understand in a better manner that where exactly UK is standing presently. The data has been taken from the same sources and analysis has been done following the same procedure. Table 2: Market price in terms of GDP in UK Now, the data according to the above table shows that the GDP market price in UK has been increasing. Its value of market price in terms of GDP was lower in 2011 and has increased in 2012. Compared to 2012, it has increased in next year and it was highest in 2014. Again the line diagram below shows trend properly (The World Bank, 2016). Graph 2: Market price in terms of GDP in UK Now, the above two analysis has fetched diverse shades of dissimilarities. First of all from the perspective of the value of GDP market price, UKs GDP market price is much higher compared to the Australias GDP market price (Higgins, 2014). Even during the inflation it is seen that the UK has achieved a good GDP market price. In this context, this is to be kept in mind that the market size in UK is much higher than that of Australia. If the comparison can be brought forward from this viewpoint than it can be said that both countries have achieved their expected level. The comparison can be done more specifically to understand what the basic and key differences are. So, in order to analyse more specifically, now the measurement will be done based on the GDP growth rate within the two economies. Table 3: GDP growth in Australia The above chart shows that there was a good hike in GDP growth in Australia during 2011 to 2012 but again in 2013 it has degraded to its level. The following line diagram will clearly explain the trend or the fluctuation in GDP growth. Graph 3: GDP growth in Australia. Now lets take a look the same analysis on the GDP growth of UK based on the data provided in the same source. It shows that the GDP growth of UK has increased during 2013 to 2014 and the change during this session was remarkable. However, this degree of comparison is very effective in nature and it clears the difference in a proper manner. The line diagram will show the trend clearly again. Table 4: GDP growth in UK Graph 4: GDP growth of UK economy Now comparing the last two diagram it is clear that the annual GDP in UK has grown in more increasing rate than that of Australias GDP growth. It is also important to notice that during 2012, the Australian growth has exceeded the growth rate of UK. The main reason behind such a poor growth rate in the economy is economic crisis due to excessive debt in Europe. The most remarkable example that the UK government is responsible for was its tactic recover from that situation. UK has recovered from the situation too quickly and then in 2014, it has exceeded the growth rate achieved by the Australian economy in the same year (Trading Economics, 2016). GDP analysis: Comparison between UK and Australia It is shown from the GDP analysis of Australia that initially the growth rate of the country was not only dissatisfactory but also the capital expenditure in the same year was very insubstantial. According to the viewpoint of the BOP, the countrys achievement from the net export was zero during that period. It was unable to contribute any fruitful outcome to Australians economy. In the same context for UK, it can be said that the growth in terms of GDP in UK was indulgent during the first quarter of 2015 (PWC, 2016). After the sudden downfall during 2012, the government has tactfully managed all the consequences occurred by the debt crisis. Moreover, it has driven its growth in such a way that the country becomes successful to leave any other nation behind it. Now, it can be argued that both of the countries are developed and both of them are a major distributor to the worlds economy. Being two important and major nations, this two country should not have such kind of crisis. One thi ng should be stated here that any economic disturbance, no matter what is it or how impactful is it, it always is enough to affect any small or big economy. The most significant aspect that has been observed during the research is although the UK had been affected for a particular time period but the time that the nation spent to recover was remarkably short. It differs from one nation to another (Gov.UK, 2016). The same thing has happened to China, India and in many developed nations to but it is being a long time they are still trying to solve things. Even in Australia, government, and its people after putting too much of efforts suffering from several economic consequences that prohibit the economy to grow in a better way. The GDP per capita in the UK is being increased day by day whereas, in the case of Australia, some major fluctuation can be noticed. Graph 5: GDP per Capita in UK Graph 6: GDP Per Capita in Australia The above to graph shows that GDP per capita has been increased or recovered in a good manner and presently in an appreciable condition. The difference that both charts has produced is the increasing rate and level of GDP per capita in both the country. One more thing should be stated here that the exchange rate has generated several differences and that were quite impactful in nature. All these vast differences have been created due to this huge differences between the value of Australian dollar and European Pound. See, both the countries here has increased after 2010 and increment were highest during 2010-2012 (Walker, 2016). The rate of increment after the period was lower in Australia but in UK the increasing rate of GDP per head was higher. GDP affecting Factors: The factors that have affected both the economy are not all same and the way they have affected also quite different. It is observed that the term of trade or TOT in Australia has been increasing for the past 10 years. The commodity price of heavy goods in Australia is very high and generally are produced in bulk (Jordi, 2015). Similarly, the China is a huge market where these goods are generally exported in bulk due to the high demand. A massive increment in investment has occurred. This has obviously enhanced the GDP growth in the Australia to the next level. This is the most effective factor behind this recent boom of economic growth within the country. Reversely, in UK the most enhancing for their economic growth was their lower range of interest rate. A lower interest rate encourages people to borrow more and hence investor can now invest more in their business. Investing those borrowing automatically has increased the producing capacity of the country along with the economic gr owth. However, over the years, it is seen that this factor has enhanced the GDP growth of the country. Borrowing and spending by individuals depend on the present economic situation within the country. If people notice that the economy is presently growing at an increasing rate then for the present scenario they create some assumption about the future. Assuming a secured and improved future people earn and spend more freely. The present situation of UK and Australia both are well and hence, it can be assumed that their economic condition will be more enhanced in near future. Assuming this factor the consumption spending and earning of both the country have increased. Hence, GDP growth has increased simultaneously (Nation Master, 2016). Crude steel and steel making export are another major reason behind the enhanced economy of Australia in present days. Exporting huge amount of steel for excessive crude steel production in the international market has automatically increased the earning of the country. Countries like USA, UK and much more are importing this two important goods (Alam, 2012). Intake of excessive foreign currency by Australia has improved the growth status of the Australia (Green, 2015). One of the most important factors which have occurred as drawback during the session is Australias lower wage rate. This lower rate of wage cannot stronger the consumption capacity of the country. A survey based on Westpac and Melbourne states that the average wage rate in these two places are average and are not sufficient for enough consumption spending. It is already seen that the present economic scenario of UK is so upgraded that create no issue in the consumption factor of the people (Walker, 2016). Yes, it is co rrect that the people could not effort the luxurious item because it is noticed that the real wage rate in UK is not at all appreciable. This obviously, prohibits people from consuming excess or luxury goods. During the quantitative research, it has revealed that the exchange rate has the strong effective capability to enhance or degrade a countrys growth. The real exchange rate of UK is very effective because the currency value of the company is higher even from the America and many advanced economies. On the same side, the Australian dollar value is much lesser than that of UK (Nation Master, 2016). This stronger exchange rate of UK clarifies the present economic condition and it is to be noted that the value of British pound tends to increase day by day. The present exchange rate between one British pound and US$ is, 1 US$ = 0.68 British Pound and in case of Australia, 1 US$ = 1.38 AUD. The currency exchange value differentiates some important economic gaps within the two countries like the consumption spending, GDP growth, investment capacities etc. An important global factor that influences both the economics in a different way that is global oil price fluctuation. The crude oil price has started falling in past five years and this has not only affected the oil exporting country but some parts of both UK and Australia have been affected in due courses (Leijonhufvud, 2000). Both the countries are two major producers of automobile industry where oil is considered as the main complementary goods. The oil price has been fallen to such a level that occurred as a boom to the Automobile industry in both the countries. It has enhanced the economy. Besides there were some flaws to which lags these countries backwards (IMF, 2015). The last factor that affects the economy for several numbers of time that are a recession. The excessive rate of inflation is the biggest reason behind creating recession and due to recession massive job cuts generally occur. In 2008 the major economic crisis snatched almost every good factor from UK. The Lehman Brothers breakdown was an important breakout point for the country. The nation has suffered through the serious bankruptcy during 2008 to 2012 but again from 2014 it started recovering and achieved its previous status within 2015 (IMF, 2009). The recession has affected the country but the sharpness of it was not so effectual for Australia (Maiden, 2016). During this recession, Australia has not suffered to that extent and hence its economic position was comparatively good. Since the development, any recession or economic fluctuation could not harm Australian economy effectively. Moreover, excessive growth in population rate always goes against a countrys economy. In the time of calculating the per capita GDP, it always provides a dissatisfactory result. So it is seen from the above discussion that the UK economy had been affected GFC more than that of Australia. It addresses the government to take some efficient steps in order to make UK more proactive. Conclusion: In order to complete a comparative analysis of GDP for Australia, an advanced economy has been chosen here that is the United Kingdom. The comparison has highlighted different aspects of GDP. The analysis includes GDP per capita statistical measurement along with annual GDP growth. All the evidence claim that the currency value of United Kingdom is a key benefit for the country which has left every other economy behind it. Whereas it shows that Australia has some strong proactive formulas that always save the country from economic crisis. It proposes that the level GDP can be modified automatically whenever any components of GDP growth such that consumption or spending etc. will change. All this data have been analysed and taken from the World Bank website and trading economics as well. However, it can be analysed that the UK economy has been facing more negative impacts in case of all economic disturbances more than the economy of Australia. This is to be concluded that in due cours es, when the Australia was investing its time in developing its economy, their one of the main motive was to develop in a stronger way. Their key pillar is so strong that the country hardly gets affected in any serious situation. Moreover, the structure of the UK has some economic benefits also. However, this is to be kept in mind that every factor has some basic negative and positive advantages. Avoiding negative consequences need much stronger economic facilities to be existed. Developing a nation should not be the only motive to reach. Every country should have some proper measurement for any economic default along with a strong economic structure. References Alam, A., 2012. Crisis Transmission: Global Financial Crisis.. Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response, 2(3), p. 157. Arnold, R., 2008. Macroeconomics. London: Cengage Learning. Girardi, A., Gayer, C. Reuter, A., 2015. The Role of Survey Data in Nowcasting Euro Area GDP Growth. Journal of Forecasting. Higgins, K., 2014. Economic Growth and Sustainability: Systems Thinking for a Complex World. Academic Press: Cambridge. Hubbard, R. O'Brien, A., 2013. Macroeconomics. Boston: Pearson. Boston: Pearson. IMF, 2009. Macroeconomic Fundamentals, Price Discovery and Volatility Dynamics in Emerging Markets. US: International Monetary Fund. IMF, 2015. Global Implications of Lower Oil Prices. U.S., IMF. Jha, R., 2008. Contemporary Macroeconomic Theory and Policy. Kolkata: New Age International. Jordi, G., 2015. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle: An Introduction to the New Keynesian Framework and Its Applications. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Krugman, P. Wells, R., 2013. Macroeconomics.. New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Leijonhufvud, A., 2000. Macroeconomic Instability and Coordination: Selected Essays of Axel Leijonhufvud. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Abandon Parole Essay Example For Students

Abandon Parole Essay PAROLE SHOULD BE ABOLISHED The procedure known as parole in the criminal justice system has been in practice in the United States since the late 1800s when it was begun in a reformatory in Elmira, New York. Its process provides for early conditional release from prison for convicted felons, after part of their prison sentence has been served, and they are found to be eligible for parole based on factors such as: conduct while incarcerated, rehabilitative efforts/progress, type of offense, and remorse for their crime. Its use has been expanded to many states, and today has become the primary way by which offenders are released from prisons and correctional institutions. Unfortunately, parole is not always rewarded to worthy inmates, thus putting society at risk for repeated crimes that often outweigh the benefits of parole, therefore, parole should be abolished and inmates should be made to complete their full sentences. Prison inmates are usually sentenced by the severity of their cr imes, as well as their mental intention at the time of the act. For example: a person who commits murder intentionally expects to take the life of another in reckless disregard for human life, and knows that the act itself which he or she has decided to commit, will surely bring about death. However, in the case of manslaughter, which is also the taking of a human life, there is no actual intention to bring about death. The act that lead to someones death, is measured by the circumstances that made the person kill such as self-defense, or a crime of passion because the killer was provoked in such a way that a chain of events lead to violence which eventually resulted in peril. Because of the difference in how these crimes are carried out, inmates are sentenced differently; some are sentenced to life in prison, and others are sentenced to several years and will be eligible for parole after serving part of their sentence. In lieu of inmates completing their full sentences, parole trie s to achieve releasing inmates early based on the idea that the inmate has been sufficiently punished, and should be given the opportunity to become a law abiding citizen, capable of functioning in our society with adequate supervision. Although parole attempts to carefully screen inmates prior to granting early release, their decisions often do not merit wise choices. As a social worker, I experienced these situations with my own clients who were parolees seeking support mechanisms through counseling and referral service. Unfortunately, most parolees I worked with were not in touch with new technology, lacked communication skills, and had no money to travel to and from interviews, nor proper clothing. They quickly relapsed into old habits such as drug trafficking, stealing, and burglary to survive their need for money, food, and other amenities. It is obvious that hardships such as these make parolees repeat offenders. They end up back in prison to complete the remainder of their s entence, and sometimes serve out new sentences for new crimes committed. The parole board does not sufficiently scrutinize the job readiness of the inmates they plan to release, and things such as verbal and writing skills are ignored. An inmate can not be expected to survive as a parolee if he is not prepared to market himself for employment. If there is no job, there is no money, and if there is no money desperation sets in and makes room for crime such as robbing, burglary, and drug trafficking. This is not to say that all inmates are unqualified to be released because of poor job readiness, but other inmates who are job ready lack responsibility and sane judgement because of poor rehabilitation programs short in duration, or not available. Screening is also poor because parole boards have not come up with a better way to verify the sincerity of the inmate when he goes before the panel. For example: there are plenty of inmates that have gone through the parole system before and w ound up back in prison, that alert other inmates as to the expectations of the parole board. They help prospective parolees to rehearse how they are going to answer crucial questions, which will determine release. 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Ten Programming Languages

Introduction Computer programming dates back to half a millennium after the end of antiquity. Until the invention of electronic computers in the twentieth century, it was not possible to run complex high level programming languages on a machine.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Ten Programming Languages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The discovery and meteoric development of the computer enabled the development of the modern high-level programs, which have significantly changed the world of computing and influence various aspects of peoples’ lives in the 21st century. Several computer-programming languages have emerged since the first electronically implemented program. Plankalkà ¼l In 1941, Konrad Zuse designed a programming language whose implementation on a machine was possible. The language was known as Plankalkà ¼l. In that era, there was no computing machine powerful enough to handle such a high-level language. Zuse had hoped that someone could develop a machine with such capabilities. In addition, he tried to popularize his mode of coding by publishing several articles about it. Later in the 1940s, the first viable electronic computers began to emerge, but they had other languages specifically designed for them. When Zuse wrote the code for his language, his intentions were to develop a code for use in engineering technology rather than for general purpose. The problem with the programming language was that it was too complex for the machines of the succeeding years. Designers of the first computer had to develop a machine language to link Plankalkà ¼l to modern day processors. Rigors of war in Germany did not allow any specialist capable of developing computers to consider the viability of Zuse’s program. The compilation of the program and its use on a microprocessor-based system was achieved in the late 1920s, but was never used for any serious commercial purpose (Zuse, 1993). FORTRAN In 1953, John Backus developed the FORTRAN language at the IBM with the intention of its application in mathematics and general scientific fields. FORTRAN was the first language realistic for use with the electronic technology available at the time. Although the language was a high-level programming language, it could only be used with digits and a few numerals for algebraic computation. This design facilitated its application on electronic devices. The initial preference of the language for scientific application was because of its ability to compute complex numbers, which were useful for engineering applications. Computer users preferred the system to a compiler-based system, and this led to the manufacture of computers with architectures that could support the language.Advertising Looking for research paper on programming? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One advantage of the programming langua ge was the speed that it could attain. The language features as one of the fastest code in the programming realm. With numerous modifications, scientists to date have used the programming language in various applications (Calderbank, 1989). Lisp In 1958, John McCarthy invented one of the pioneer programming languages that emerged about the same era as the FORTRAN language. He published a documentation of the language at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Lisp presented a language difficult to implement on the computers of the time. However, several other technologists successfully streamlined the language to fit the practical application. Steve Russell developed the first compiler to generate the machine code for Lisp language. The language has diversified into various versions still in used to date. The original intended use of this language was to develop artificial intelligence in the field of mathematics. Various other computer-programming languages use the lisp language as a basis of coding and implementation. The advantage of the language is that it has high readability since the visible code is not much different from the code that the compiler uses (Queinnec, 2003). COBOL The Common Business Oriented Language, COBOL, is a development instituted in 1959 through the cooperation of the government, business, and technical institutions. The initial intention in the development of this language was for use by the authorities and business community. The United States military sponsored a combined effort by computer manufacturers. COBOL’s set back is the lack of a definite structure that could be a designate for standard. To survive in the market, the developers had to remodel the language into a more user-friendly style. COBOL favors the end user of the language in that it has a direct meaning for the user independent of the user’s profession. The coding language is analogous to a conventional verbal language. COBOL language design is li mited to specific applications that suit the environment of application. Consequently, a version of the COBOL program is applicable in several different ways (Roy Dastidar, 1982). Pascal programming language The development of the Pascal language was purposely to orient students to structured programming. Consequently, the language was compact. Niklaus Wirth developed the language in the late 1960s basing it on ALGOL language. German programmers implemented the initial compiler for the Pascal code.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Ten Programming Languages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More More than a decade later, a compiler written in Pascal language was designed. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, different compilers were implemented by academic institutions and programming scholars. The main feature of Pascal that differentiates it from the older languages is its use of complex data structures. The rigi d application of the first version of Pascal language is considered as an indication of an incomplete language. Furthermore, the language had only one practical application of teaching. In addition, the language’s procedural coding did not allow the programmer to escape conditions at points where it was necessary. The original version of Pascal is not in widespread use today due to its narrow scope of application and obsolescence. However, modifications of the original program are in use in various applications (Grogono, 1980). C++ Bjarne Stroustrup developed the C++ language as C with classes at Bell Laboratories. Intel and Microsoft are some of the many companies that have implemented compilers for the language for commercial purposes. C++ is a general-purpose programming language whose latest version in use is referred to as the C++11. The inventor of C++ envisioned a language to create large, complex programs, and the modification of the C language. C++ has the advantage that the programmer can join procedural code with classes in the same program. Inheritance and polymorphism are other standard features of the language. The fact that C++ is a bulky language is a major setback for programmers. In addition, the program’s object oriented function is regarded as restrictive and not fully developed. Furthermore, the language has several incompatibilities with other software systems. However, C++ language is widely used all over the world for general purposes due to its flexibility and multifunctionality (Albert, 2009). MATLAB Cleve Moler of the University of New Mexico developed the Matrix Laboratory programming language for a wide range of applications. MAT lab is a numerical computation language. The MathWorks Company was established to develop MATLAB into a commercially competitive language like other major programming languages. Later, the language became popular in engineering fields. However, overtime, the language has become popular in oth er disciplines. MATLAB uses the manipulation of matrix arrays assigned to conventional variables to form an easily legible language.Advertising Looking for research paper on programming? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The language is useful in the application functions since it is capable of generating three-dimensional representation of objects through coding. Various version languages of the MATLAB family are not compatible. The Matrix arrays form the primary data types, and the program can utilize functions written in other languages (Moler, 2004). HTML Between the 1980s and 1990s, while working at CERN, Tim Berner-lee developed and wrote the Hypertext markup language. The program is used to create web pages through coding, and uses tags in its execution. The language is useful in internet applications since it is possible to code the visual characteristics of a page. In addition, angle brackets in the code characterize the Html language. Tags represent the visual and the audio content of web pages, but they are not displayed. The HTML language was not popular in its initial stages of development, but has gained popularity in the internet age. HTML application in the internet is advantageous d ue to its speed and less data requirement. A setback of the language is that the HTML code representation omits some of the image features on web pages (Castro, 2007). Visual Basic This programming language, abbreviated as VB, was developed from tripod, a programming language written by Alan cooper. Cooper then continued to develop the tripod for the Microsoft Corporation. The language is used for writing scripts and developing executable files for windows and other programming languages. In addition, it is possible to compile files for other programming languages into a machine code executable on the windows platform by one comprehensive compiler. On the other hand, the language has other modified versions that support more functionality than the original updated version of visual basic language. Although the language provides an important platform for scripting, it does not adequately support object-oriented programming. Microsoft, which had sponsored the development of the langua ge, stopped supporting it further development despite its continued use around the world (Jones, 1998). Action Script The Macromedia Inc Corporation developed action script in the 1990s and for its use with Web pages. The program is used for two-dimensional images. Applications developed using action script use the adobe flash player to enhance web pages since the adobe systems owns Macromedia Inc. Originally, the language supported two dimensional imaging but improvements have enabled programs to support three dimensional imaging, but on a rudimentary scale. The products owners, who continuously modify their programs to keep them secret, restrict the use of the products coded in the language. Modifications to the language make it faster and increase the applicability of the language. Conclusion The concept of programming languages is derived from the very first logical languages. Moreover, the language provided the first computers inventors with a clear picture of the expected capa bilities of the first electronic computer. This is because the languages required running on electronic computers, and this was a different concept unlike in mechanical computers. Features such as procedures, code, compiler, data structure, and others are common to many programs. Most of the programs share concepts of which there is little variety (DeHaan Rhodes, 2002). References Albert, R. (2009). C++ an active learning approach. Burlington: Jones Bartlett Learning, 2008. Calderbank, V. J., Calderbank, V. J. (1989). Programming in FORTRAN (3rd ed.). London: Chapman and Hall. Castro, E. (2007). HTML, XHTML CSS (6th ed.). Berkeley, CA: Peachpit Press. DeHaan, J., Rhodes, G. (2002). ActionScript: zero to hero. Birmingham: Friends of ED. Grogono, P. (1980). Programming in PASCAL (Rev. ed.). Reading, Mass.: Addison- Wesley. Jones, P. (1998). Visual Basic: a complete course. London: Letts Educational Ltd. Moler, C. B. (2004). Numerical computing with MATLAB. Philadelphia: Society f or Industrial and Applied Mathematics. Queinnec, C. (2003). Lisp in small pieces. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Roy, M. K., Dastidar, D. G. (1982). COBOL programming. New Delhi: Tata McGraw- Hill. Zuse, K., Bauer, F. L. (1993). The computer – my life. Berlin [etc.: Springer-Verlag. This research paper on Ten Programming Languages was written and submitted by user Jaeden C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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