The professional Ethics - 2426 Words

Professional Ethics There is general recognition of the fact that journalists have responsibilities not only vis-à  -vis their own convictions but also towards the public. Summarily, four kinds of responsibility may be defined: contractual responsibility in relation to the media and their internal organisation, a social responsibility entailing obligations towards public opinion and society as a whole, responsibility or liability deriving from the obligation to comply with the law and responsibility towards the international community, relating to respect of universal values. These four types of responsibilities may in certain respects be contradictory or even conflicting. The international commission for the study of communication problems appointed by UNESCO pointed out that professional ethical norm first began to be codified in all regions of the world. They vary considerably both in their form and scope. In some countries, different codes govern the press, broadcasting and the cinema. These codes are formulated and adopted voluntarily by the professionals and their associations, in other cases; however, they are imposed by the law. Moreover, principles such as objectivity, impartiality, truthfulness and freedom of information are frequently formulated in rather vague and ambiguous terms. Most codes refer to such important concepts as safeguarding freedom of information, freedom of access to information sources, objectivity, accuracy, truthfulness, or the non-Show MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Professional Ethic1445 Words   |  6 Pagesthe BE-KNOW-DO principles become forgotten or ignored. For the BE principle, in my opinion, flexibility, commitment t o professional ethic, and the ability to resolve complex ethical dilemmas are the most violated. As individuals become older, they can become stuck in their ways and inflexible to adapt to changes. This is especially true with technology. As for professional ethic and the ability to resolve complex ethical dilemmas we can look to the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. Flint residentsRead MoreProfessional Ethics2616 Words   |  11 PagesProfessional Ethics Paper Carolyn Smith HCS/478 August 15, 2011 Ann-Marie Peckham Professional Ethics Paper The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship among professional values, ethics, and legal issues. A person’s personal values and ethics can influence their professional values and ethics in the workplace. Finding the right balance between personal and professional views in the workplace will help foster a successful career. This paper will cover relationships between legalRead MoreProfessional Ethics10396 Words   |  42 PagesJournal of Accounting, Ethics Public Policy  Ã‚   Volume 3, Number 1 (Winter 2003), pp. 1†26 Ayn Rand and Contemporary Business Ethics   Ã‚   Stephen R. C. Hicks Introduction: business and the free society Advocates of the free society think of business as an integral part of the dynamic, progressive society they advocate. In the West, the rise of a culture hospitable to business has unleashed incalculable productive energies. Business professionals have taken the products of science and revolutionizedRead MoreEthics Code Of Professional Ethics980 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of AICPA’ â€Å"Code of Professional Ethics† and its components, and the influence of management perceptions on firms’ ethical environment (p. 919). Introduction. The authors study business ethics, compliance with ethics code, ethical issues, and ethical behavior of company management. The researchers concern with ethical believes of company employees and executives, and growing number of legal proceedings due to ethical issues. The ethics code help professionals maintaining independence andRead MoreCareer Ethics : Professional Ethics1491 Words   |  6 PagesPROFESSIONAL ETHICS Professional ethics in aviation isn’t something that is thought about every day. Ethics affects all of us and the choices that we make. Ethics in our careers and even in our personal lives depends on you to make better choices by considering the rights and well-being of others you work with and live with that may be affected by our decisions. From time to time people do the wrong thing, it’s our human nature to commit a mistake. Some mistakes are unintentional but human errorRead MoreProfessional Ethics ( Or Business Ethics )2000 Words   |  8 Pages Professional ethics (or business ethics), by definition, are â€Å"professionally accepted standards of personal and business behaviour, values and guiding principles† (Dictionary, 2015), and in the business world they are a crucial part of responsible decision making (Anderson, 2004). The Australian Human Resources Institute (AHRI) is a nationwide organisation that represents human resources and people management. The AHRI educates individuals involved in HR, people management and business, by trainingRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Professional Code Of Ethics1222 Words   |  5 PagesReliableaudits Co. whom has been allocated to the audit of the companies below which I will further discuss each company situation review. I will describe the possible threats to companies’ independence with respect to appropriate section of the Professional Code of Ethics. Lastly, under each company review, I will also propose necessary recommendations in order for Reliableaudits Co. to safeguard against potential independence threats that have been identified. 1. Jatbulla Ltd. This case has two threatRead MoreA Professional Code Of Ethics1283 Words   |  6 Pagesglobalization. As members of the student body, University of the People students must understand the detriments of plagiarism, piracy and ensure they protect Intellectual Property and respect copyright laws. Developing a professional code of ethics as a computer professional, will help navigate our careers and help us make proper ethical decisions and choices. Intellectual Property The University of the People’s Intellectual Property policy requires we respect individual property rights and abideRead MoreThe Ethics For Ict Professional1685 Words   |  7 Pagesprivate mail of the staffs to make sure that staffs are not disclosing company’s confidential information. Introduction: Ethics is not any legal rules it’s a moral obligation that helps us to guide our behavior and actions. This case study will try to figure out what type of ethical challenges does an IT professional may face in any organization. The ethics for ICT professional is not different to that from the general people; they have much more responsibility as they are open to access lots ofRead MoreThe Definition Of Professional Ethics1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe definition of professional ethics is a group of values and principles that directs the behaviour of a professional or an organisation in relation to what is right and what is wrong. There are many general aspects regarding professional ethics such as, honesty, accountability, respectfulness, loyalty, confidentiality and obedience to the law. Corporate social responsibility is a form of social ethics. The definition of this responsibility is that it is management’s duty to ‘make choices and take

Book Review Counter Culture By David Platt Essay

Book Review of Counter Culture by David Platt Imagine a world where people are living for themselves. People thriving to succeed in their careers, working hard to accumulate wealth, and dealing only with issues that affect them personally. A world where people are completely oblivious as to who created them, what He did for them, and what their true mission in life should be. In Counter Culture, author David Platt, brings to light different problems we face in our world today. He discusses various topics, including marriage and sexual morality, giving each one real life examples of issues humanity experiences every day. But not only does he bring these issues to the readers’ attention, he gives them a biblical view of why these issues are disliked in the eyes of God, and several different steps they can take to help make a difference in our world today. David Platt is deeply devoted to the Word of God and sharing the gospel with all of his readers and anyone who will listen. H e holds a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism, a Master of Divinity, a Master of Theology and a Doctor of Philosophy. He previously served as a Senior Pastor of The Church for eight years and many other positions dedicated to teaching the Word of God. He has written several books: Radical, Radical Together, Follow Me, and his latest—Counter Culture. His purpose in writing Counter Culture is to give readers a deeper look into issues our culture encounters, and an understanding of how they all relate toShow MoreRelated Essay on the Importance of Language in The Tempest1326 Words   |  6 Pagesespecially the Hebraic development of aniconic writing and self-effacing commentary of textuality (xix). This point is well illustrated by the nature of Prosperos power in The Tempest for his control of natural and supernatural forces is achieved through book-learning the bringing to life of Logos. That which Prospero does not control completely is the vilified character of Caliban. The denig rated and unwilling servant seems to represent Prosperos shadow, and in light of the above statement, perhaps CalibanRead More George Orwell’s 1984 and Stalin’s Russia Essay2140 Words   |  9 Pagesposter, Pravda would issue a review of the poster. Posters became such an important tool for propaganda, that the words, Those who take down the poster commit a counter revolution†, were printed at the bottom of each poster. Thus, With the help of this handiwork in the streets and in the squares, the rapprochement between art and the people that other dreamers have been waiting for will come about. It is not pictures hanging in museums, or book illustrations passed among book lovers, or frescoes, whichRead MoreHp Transformation Leadership21564 Words   |  87 Pagessupervision of DR. Ahmed Farouk | | This report will present transformation process of hp corp. By discussing the following topics: Organization background, organization culture specifically â€Å"hp way†, One of the leaders who leaded the company towards a great transformation, hp before and after the transformation and finally discussing the role of the human resource in the transformation process. | | | 1/30/2012 | Read MoreEffective Performance Management With The Balanced Scorecard Technical Report19419 Words   |  78 Pages(Customer Management Processes) ‘Achieve Operational Excellence’ (Operations Logistics Processes) ‘Be a Good Neighbour’ (Regulatory Environmental Processes) Learning Growth Perspective Employee Competencies Technology Corporate Culture source: Adapted from Kaplan and Norton, (2000) 6 Effective Performance Management Development of scorecard thinking The strategy map shows increased customer value and the value delivered from new goods and services to be the key driversRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesBehavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape TownRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesread the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of PerfectBoundâ„ ¢. PerfectBound â„ ¢ and the PerfectBoundâ„ ¢ logo are trademarks of HarperCollins Publishers. Adobe Acrobat E-Book Reader edition v 1. OctoberRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesEDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publicationRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesComputer, Inc. Used herein under license. Library of Congress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ€"   To my nephews, Jesse and Luke Smidt, who bet I wouldn’t put their names in this book. R. P. ââ€"   To my wife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C. O. ââ€"   To Carol, Allie, and Teri. J. D. ââ€"   About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999

Pablo Picassos Cubism And Henri Matisse Fauvism - 1845 Words

Art before the 20th century consisted of new styles and three-dimensional spectrums to create the most realistic painting possible. Portraits and landscapes were presented as sort of photographs with a paint brush. Everything required specific fundamentals and anything different would be rejected and labeled degenerate. During this time, foundations were put to the test and it was completely disordered by revolutionary ideas and styles. This art influenced a vast majority of modern day art. Pablo Picasso’s cubism and Henri Matisse fauvism helped shape this era not only in style of painting, but a revolution against conformity of a social artistic structure. Cubism was a style of painting imagined, created, and performed by Pablo Picasso.†¦show more content†¦This gives it a much more vivid mood (Southgate, 1131). Fauvism is an ideological style of painting that Henri Matisse is famously known for. Fauvism consists of very strong colors that interfere with the realism portrayed by the painting. The goal of this is to not only paint on a canvas, but create a story and all sorts of moods to the painting thanks to the beautiful use of oddly realistic colors. This tactic also influenced some of Picasso s work, including the Les Demoiselles d Avignon. These painting styles created a whole new era in traditional painting that revolutionized art itself. Without these ideas, modern art will not be anywhere close to what it has developed into. The influence these artists and their ideas took on 20th century art, changed art and how we will see it forever. Henri Matisse’s Fauvism contributed to this revolutionary. Henri Matisse was born on December 31, 1869 and died on November 3, 1954. He was a French artist mostly recognized by his use of color and diversity of spectrums in his art. Very much like Pablo Picasso, he was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but he was known primarily as a painter. He developed the idea of favism art in 20th century art. A particular painting that Henri Matisse is known for is his Joy of Life (Le Bonheur de Vivre) (1905-06). During Henri’s Fauvism era, heShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Paul Cezannes The Large Bathers843 Words   |  4 Pagesideal of composition and his restoration of classic monumentality after its lapse during the nineteenth century. Cà ©zanne’s great achievement  forced the young Picasso, Matisse, and many other artists to contend with the implications of Cà ©zanne’s  art. This essay will discuss how both Matisse’s Bonheur de Vivre (Joy of Lif e) and Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon  are considered as inspired by and breaking free of The Large Bathers. Paul Cezanne’s painting â€Å"The Large Bathers† was his last and arguablyRead MoreModernized Art Forms and Styles Essay examples986 Words   |  4 Pagesaround the world started to incorporate the emerging geometrics of technology into their art. Cubism, Futurism, Fauvism, Nonobjective art, and the International Style are all examples of art forms and styles that adapted the abstract geometrics that technology offered. Cubism is an art form movement that helped shape early 20th century art and the Modernist era. Two of Cubism’s most famous leaders were Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Picasso, a Spanish born artisan, wanted to express an art formRead MoreMatisse s Bonheur De Vivre ( Joy Of Life ) And Picasso s Les Demoiselles D Avignon1123 Words   |  5 Pages(Joy of Life) and Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon. This paper will also discuss how both works of art can be simultaneously seen as (1) inspired by, and (2) breaking free of Paul Cà ©zanne’s work The Large Bathers. This discussion will also make note of specific visual references. Matisse (Courtesy of https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b9/Bonheur_Matisse.jpg). Bonheur de Vivre (1905-1906) is considered to be a work created during the Fauvism period of art. Fauvism separated the useRead MoreLes Demoiselles DAvignon5704 Words   |  23 Pagespainting  of 1907 by the Spanish artist  Pablo Ruiz Picasso  (1881–1973). The work portrays five nude female prostitutes from a brothel on Avinyà ³ Street in  Barcelona. Each figure is depicted in a disconcerting confrontational manner and none are conventionally  feminine. The women appear as slightly menacing and rendered with angular and disjointed body shapes. Two are shown with  African mask-like  faces and three more with faces in the  Iberian  style of Picassos native Spain, giving them a savage auraRead MoreEssay on Pablo Picassos Head of a Woman1058 Words   |  5 Pages While visiting the Norton Museum, there were two works of art that were very interesting. The first work of art is a sculpture by Pablo Picasso called, Head of a Woman (Fernande). It was made in 190 9 when he was in Paris. When he made this sculpture he was in the cubism period. Picasso sculpted this sculpture of bronze. While looking at this sculpture it is transformed every time you move your own head, walk around it, and bend closer. It just has a way of changing shape. While looking at it, itRead MorePage 1: Home. Pablo Picasso. The Impact Of Pablo Picasso1733 Words   |  7 PagesPage 1: Home Pablo Picasso The impact of Pablo Picasso on modern art is unprecedented, as his responsible for the development and expansion of many art genres. His unique views on how we perceive art and his ability to take inspiration from more obscure and unorthodox art forms tool the traditional mindset of the world by storm. Pablo Picasso can be considered the greatest artist of the 20th century because of his contributions to making modern art what it is today. What made Picasso revolutionaryRead MoreThe Art Of Paul Cezanne1530 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso were both profoundly influenced by the art of Paul Cà ©zanne, somewhat ironically since the latter is reported to have been quite uncertain of his artistic contributions and anxious about his legacies (Merleau-Ponty, 1945). Picasso described Cà ©zanne as â€Å"my one and only master† ; while Matisse noted that â€Å"it is undoubtedly to Cà ©zanne that I owe the most† . The Large Bathers was one of two final paintings produced by Cà ©zanne in 1906, the year of his deathRead MoreVan Gogh Starry Night and Influence of Many2004 Words   |  9 Pagesdeveloping his techniques, Van Gogh was inspired by many artists such as Anton Mauve and Jean Francois Millet, adopting and changing his perspective into his style for his paintings. Other contemporary artists were inspired by Van Gogh, such as Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso producing an individual style, relating to different art movements. The discussion of Vincent Van Gogh explains the significance of his style in art, a brief, synopsis, of his medium used in the composition of Starry Night; alongRead MoreChapter 33 – Early 20th Century5648 Words   |  23 Pages | |d. |Column | ____ 6. Which of the following artists created a modern American art style combining Synthetic Cubism with jazz tempos and his perception of the fast-paced American culture? |a. |Marsden Hartley | |b. |Charles Demuth

The Panic Of 1837 Crisis And Incident - 2735 Words

The panic of 1837 was a Financial crises and incident that was caused by the growth of the U.S economy and the use excessive use of loans. Inflation was a problem and the Second Bank of America had made withdrew excessive amount of money. Many Banks began to accept money that would be consider hard money which consisted of gold and silver these actions would cause many Americans to become extremely suspicious. The rapid growth of the U.S economy during the Market revolution would also affect the panic. â€Å"The Panic of 183? was an industrial panic; i.e., it affected all lines of economic endeavor and serious repercussions were felt in every phase of American life.† Andrew Jackson tampering of money and the credit systems within the system had become a problem and would later become a cause of the panic. The creation of the second national bank would also come into play of the panic of 1837. Some of Americas people would blame England some would say because of the failure o f crops, floods and how some people were living luxurious lives. Americans would blame Martin van Buren for the causes of the panic of 1837 but do not consider the role of Andrew Jacksons in the panic. After the War of 1812 the government had realized that it needed a national bank to regulate currency and the insurance of Government Bonds. A good majority of the public was against the ideal of a bank of the United states because it had limited them in their rights of buying land and to pay off debts. WhenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Standing At Armageddon By Nell Irvin Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesarise in the United States of America and in many European countries. Due to the financial crises that arise , it led to a major depressing era in history that is called the Panic of 1873. In â€Å"Standing at Armageddon† written by Nell Irvin Painter, the author discusses the progressive era and the United States economic crisis , as well as, social status during the ninetheeth century. Painter explains on how the high class white people owned most of the United States industry and due to their wealthRead MoreZinn Chapter 10 Summary Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pageswar Chapter 10 describes a behind the scenes war between the people of the United states that is not often mentioned or spoken about. The problems the nation had besides the actual Civil War. The Anti Rent movement and Dorr’s Rebellion An incident sparked huge controversy in the Hudson River Valley , near Albany New York. It was the Anti Rent movement where tenants in New York decided to revolt against their patroon leaders which were landlords performing feudalism. The landlords were makingRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1575 Words   |  7 PagesThese acts made the South feel as if Union preferred the north in which they did, as the goal for the tariffs were to help industry in the north because many were failing from cheaper goods being imported. This act by congress led to the Nullification Crisis that began in 1832. The vice president in 1828 John Calhoun made matters worse when he stated, â€Å" If a state felt a federal law extended beyond the Constitutional rights of the government that state had the right to ignore the law.†(â€Å"Causes of theRead MoreAssess the successes and failures of Andrew Jacksons presidency2230 Words   |  9 Pagesown state. Jackson had no qualms about signing other internal improvement Bills showing his inconsistency. If he had consistently kept to his policy of no federal help this then could be heralded a success rather than possible failure. The second incident where Jackson stood by his solicitude for state rights was in the removal of the Indian tribes. Jackson has been associated mainly with his decision to support Georgia in its efforts to remove the Cherokee from their land, despite a Supreme CourtRead MoreThe Issue Of Tainted Infant Formula2160 Words   |  9 PagesKirchevshy. o 1832 – The first commercial production of dried milk was organized by the Russian chemist M. Dirchoff. o 1855 – T.S. Grimwade took a patent on a dried milk procedure, though William Newton had patented a vacuum drying process as early as 1837  · Process o Made by spray drying nonfat skimmed milk, whole milk, buttermilk or whey. o Pasteurized milk is first concentrated in an evaporator to approximately 50% milk solids. The resulting concentrated milk is then sprayed into a heatedRead MoreGreat Inventors Changed our World3233 Words   |  13 Pagesthe Allegheny Mountains and going into the unknowns of the Northwest Territory. The original plans were to continue the road through St. Louis and to Jefferson City on the Missouri, however this was not possible as the funding faltered after the Panic of 1837 and stooped at Vandalia, Illinois. The National Road was a big influence as it helped the American pioneers reach their dreams of the Manifest Destiny providing them a way to travel west. In exchange the American pioneers created business and tradedRead MoreGreat Depression7197 Words   |  29 Pages(economic bubble), malfeasance by bankers and industrialists, or incompetence by government officials. The consensus viewpoint is that there was a large-scale loss of confidence that led to a sudden reduction in consumption and investment spending. Once panic and deflation set in, many people believed they could make more money by keeping clear of the markets as prices dropped lower and a given amount of money bought ever more goods, exacerbating the drop in demand. Lastly, there are various heterodoxRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesï ¬ ght back, HP merged with Compaq, but by 2004 it had been forced to lay off over 40 percent of its employees and outsource thousands of jobs abroad in order to remain competitive. Fiorino still believes, however, that HP’s values will survive its crisis and help it become the global leader in the next decade.38 Management Science Theory management science theory An approach to management that uses rigorous quantitative techniques to help managers make maximum use of organizational resources.

The Comparison of Economic Growth in Terms of GDP for the Economy of A

Question: Compare Australia with any other advanced economy and discuss their GDP last 2 to 5 years and factors affecting their GDP Answer: Introduction: The gross domestic product or GDP is generally known as the measurement of economic growth of a country in terms of quantity (Arnold, 2008). More precisely, it is better known as the value of the commodities that are produced within a country in a specific time period like one year. The GDP is a strong unit of measuring a countrys economic condition. Every small and big nation emphasizes the GDP value while examining its economic circumstances (Hubbard O'Brien, 2013). The assignment needs to compare the growth of Australia in terms of GDP growth with any other giant nation. Australia is one of the biggest and wealthiest nation across the world. It stands at 12th position in the economy (Green, 2015). However, United Kingdom possessed 5th rank in the world and can be marked as more developed. It is observed while undertaking the research that the Australia has developed itself in terms of HDI whereas United Kingdom acquires the 9th position in terms of purchasing power parity. Besides, there is a huge difference between both the countries according to their GDP count. Australias per capita GDP is $47,318 trillion whereas the per capita GDP in UK is $41,159 trillion in the year 2015 (Trading Economics, 2016). There some major differences exist between the two countrys GDP per capita and in many other economic units. This report will highlight those major gaps which differentiate one country to another. Now, in order to identify those gaps, the report has provided a brief overview of the concept of GDP. Besides it has delivered some attractive analysis that has brought different shades of comparison between the two economies. Finally, providing the conclusion the report fulfils the aim of this research which is to identify what are the difference between the GDP growth of two major economies like UK and Australia. The main components that have affected the economy and as well as GDP growth to a certain level have been elaborated here with proper justifications. GDP; the Concept: It is already explained that GDP can be measured by the total value of the s and service produced in an economy for a certain time period. GDP generally measured, GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government + Net Export (Welch Welch, 2009). Consumption consists of all non-durable and durable products. The investment actually contains all investment spending no matter they are residential or non-residential along with all business inventories. The government expenditure or GI includes all types of government investments such that roads, defences or schools etc. Finally, one of the important factors is net exports which are calculated by subtracting all imports from the total exports. It can be measured both in terms of current and constant dollars (Arnold, 2008). Former one includes all present economic activities in terms of dollar value while the later one calculates after removing all the inflationary effects in an economy. This is an important unit of measuring an economys growth (Krugman Wells, 2013). Most of the developed economy identify whether their economic condition is running well or not based on the measurement of gross domestic products. Comparison of GDP growth between UK and Australia: It is already stated that there is hell and heaven differences exist between these two giant economies. There are many degrees of measuring GDP for an economy and those measurements easily clarify some major differences if there exist any (Jha, 2008). Following the comparison, this is to be kept in mind that, being two major developed countries in the world, both of them hold some major economic similarities two. The only gap might arise in term of their sharpness of affecting those economies (Wetzstein, 2013). For instance, the recent inflation of 2014 has affected both countries but the difference arises when the effect on Australia was very light compared to UK (Jordi, 2015). However, data provided in Trading economies, world banks and much more elaborates regarding many reality related to these two giant nations. The data has been accumulated in some secondary sources and the analysis based on the data will unfold some key dissimilarities. Table 1: Market price of GDP in Australia It shows that GDP market price in Australia in 2011 was lower compared to other years and it has increased in due courses. However, there is a nominal fluctuation existed during 2013 to 2014. The following graphical elaboration will clarify the measurement properly. It shows that the orange line was upward sloping till 2012 and again starts fluctuating after 2013 (The World Bank, 2016). Graph 1: Market Price of GDP in Australia Again the same measurement can be done for the UK in order to understand in a better manner that where exactly UK is standing presently. The data has been taken from the same sources and analysis has been done following the same procedure. Table 2: Market price in terms of GDP in UK Now, the data according to the above table shows that the GDP market price in UK has been increasing. Its value of market price in terms of GDP was lower in 2011 and has increased in 2012. Compared to 2012, it has increased in next year and it was highest in 2014. Again the line diagram below shows trend properly (The World Bank, 2016). Graph 2: Market price in terms of GDP in UK Now, the above two analysis has fetched diverse shades of dissimilarities. First of all from the perspective of the value of GDP market price, UKs GDP market price is much higher compared to the Australias GDP market price (Higgins, 2014). Even during the inflation it is seen that the UK has achieved a good GDP market price. In this context, this is to be kept in mind that the market size in UK is much higher than that of Australia. If the comparison can be brought forward from this viewpoint than it can be said that both countries have achieved their expected level. The comparison can be done more specifically to understand what the basic and key differences are. So, in order to analyse more specifically, now the measurement will be done based on the GDP growth rate within the two economies. Table 3: GDP growth in Australia The above chart shows that there was a good hike in GDP growth in Australia during 2011 to 2012 but again in 2013 it has degraded to its level. The following line diagram will clearly explain the trend or the fluctuation in GDP growth. Graph 3: GDP growth in Australia. Now lets take a look the same analysis on the GDP growth of UK based on the data provided in the same source. It shows that the GDP growth of UK has increased during 2013 to 2014 and the change during this session was remarkable. However, this degree of comparison is very effective in nature and it clears the difference in a proper manner. The line diagram will show the trend clearly again. Table 4: GDP growth in UK Graph 4: GDP growth of UK economy Now comparing the last two diagram it is clear that the annual GDP in UK has grown in more increasing rate than that of Australias GDP growth. It is also important to notice that during 2012, the Australian growth has exceeded the growth rate of UK. The main reason behind such a poor growth rate in the economy is economic crisis due to excessive debt in Europe. The most remarkable example that the UK government is responsible for was its tactic recover from that situation. UK has recovered from the situation too quickly and then in 2014, it has exceeded the growth rate achieved by the Australian economy in the same year (Trading Economics, 2016). GDP analysis: Comparison between UK and Australia It is shown from the GDP analysis of Australia that initially the growth rate of the country was not only dissatisfactory but also the capital expenditure in the same year was very insubstantial. According to the viewpoint of the BOP, the countrys achievement from the net export was zero during that period. It was unable to contribute any fruitful outcome to Australians economy. In the same context for UK, it can be said that the growth in terms of GDP in UK was indulgent during the first quarter of 2015 (PWC, 2016). After the sudden downfall during 2012, the government has tactfully managed all the consequences occurred by the debt crisis. Moreover, it has driven its growth in such a way that the country becomes successful to leave any other nation behind it. Now, it can be argued that both of the countries are developed and both of them are a major distributor to the worlds economy. Being two important and major nations, this two country should not have such kind of crisis. One thi ng should be stated here that any economic disturbance, no matter what is it or how impactful is it, it always is enough to affect any small or big economy. The most significant aspect that has been observed during the research is although the UK had been affected for a particular time period but the time that the nation spent to recover was remarkably short. It differs from one nation to another (Gov.UK, 2016). The same thing has happened to China, India and in many developed nations to but it is being a long time they are still trying to solve things. Even in Australia, government, and its people after putting too much of efforts suffering from several economic consequences that prohibit the economy to grow in a better way. The GDP per capita in the UK is being increased day by day whereas, in the case of Australia, some major fluctuation can be noticed. Graph 5: GDP per Capita in UK Graph 6: GDP Per Capita in Australia The above to graph shows that GDP per capita has been increased or recovered in a good manner and presently in an appreciable condition. The difference that both charts has produced is the increasing rate and level of GDP per capita in both the country. One more thing should be stated here that the exchange rate has generated several differences and that were quite impactful in nature. All these vast differences have been created due to this huge differences between the value of Australian dollar and European Pound. See, both the countries here has increased after 2010 and increment were highest during 2010-2012 (Walker, 2016). The rate of increment after the period was lower in Australia but in UK the increasing rate of GDP per head was higher. GDP affecting Factors: The factors that have affected both the economy are not all same and the way they have affected also quite different. It is observed that the term of trade or TOT in Australia has been increasing for the past 10 years. The commodity price of heavy goods in Australia is very high and generally are produced in bulk (Jordi, 2015). Similarly, the China is a huge market where these goods are generally exported in bulk due to the high demand. A massive increment in investment has occurred. This has obviously enhanced the GDP growth in the Australia to the next level. This is the most effective factor behind this recent boom of economic growth within the country. Reversely, in UK the most enhancing for their economic growth was their lower range of interest rate. A lower interest rate encourages people to borrow more and hence investor can now invest more in their business. Investing those borrowing automatically has increased the producing capacity of the country along with the economic gr owth. However, over the years, it is seen that this factor has enhanced the GDP growth of the country. Borrowing and spending by individuals depend on the present economic situation within the country. If people notice that the economy is presently growing at an increasing rate then for the present scenario they create some assumption about the future. Assuming a secured and improved future people earn and spend more freely. The present situation of UK and Australia both are well and hence, it can be assumed that their economic condition will be more enhanced in near future. Assuming this factor the consumption spending and earning of both the country have increased. Hence, GDP growth has increased simultaneously (Nation Master, 2016). Crude steel and steel making export are another major reason behind the enhanced economy of Australia in present days. Exporting huge amount of steel for excessive crude steel production in the international market has automatically increased the earning of the country. Countries like USA, UK and much more are importing this two important goods (Alam, 2012). Intake of excessive foreign currency by Australia has improved the growth status of the Australia (Green, 2015). One of the most important factors which have occurred as drawback during the session is Australias lower wage rate. This lower rate of wage cannot stronger the consumption capacity of the country. A survey based on Westpac and Melbourne states that the average wage rate in these two places are average and are not sufficient for enough consumption spending. It is already seen that the present economic scenario of UK is so upgraded that create no issue in the consumption factor of the people (Walker, 2016). Yes, it is co rrect that the people could not effort the luxurious item because it is noticed that the real wage rate in UK is not at all appreciable. This obviously, prohibits people from consuming excess or luxury goods. During the quantitative research, it has revealed that the exchange rate has the strong effective capability to enhance or degrade a countrys growth. The real exchange rate of UK is very effective because the currency value of the company is higher even from the America and many advanced economies. On the same side, the Australian dollar value is much lesser than that of UK (Nation Master, 2016). This stronger exchange rate of UK clarifies the present economic condition and it is to be noted that the value of British pound tends to increase day by day. The present exchange rate between one British pound and US$ is, 1 US$ = 0.68 British Pound and in case of Australia, 1 US$ = 1.38 AUD. The currency exchange value differentiates some important economic gaps within the two countries like the consumption spending, GDP growth, investment capacities etc. An important global factor that influences both the economics in a different way that is global oil price fluctuation. The crude oil price has started falling in past five years and this has not only affected the oil exporting country but some parts of both UK and Australia have been affected in due courses (Leijonhufvud, 2000). Both the countries are two major producers of automobile industry where oil is considered as the main complementary goods. The oil price has been fallen to such a level that occurred as a boom to the Automobile industry in both the countries. It has enhanced the economy. Besides there were some flaws to which lags these countries backwards (IMF, 2015). The last factor that affects the economy for several numbers of time that are a recession. The excessive rate of inflation is the biggest reason behind creating recession and due to recession massive job cuts generally occur. In 2008 the major economic crisis snatched almost every good factor from UK. The Lehman Brothers breakdown was an important breakout point for the country. The nation has suffered through the serious bankruptcy during 2008 to 2012 but again from 2014 it started recovering and achieved its previous status within 2015 (IMF, 2009). The recession has affected the country but the sharpness of it was not so effectual for Australia (Maiden, 2016). During this recession, Australia has not suffered to that extent and hence its economic position was comparatively good. Since the development, any recession or economic fluctuation could not harm Australian economy effectively. Moreover, excessive growth in population rate always goes against a countrys economy. In the time of calculating the per capita GDP, it always provides a dissatisfactory result. So it is seen from the above discussion that the UK economy had been affected GFC more than that of Australia. It addresses the government to take some efficient steps in order to make UK more proactive. Conclusion: In order to complete a comparative analysis of GDP for Australia, an advanced economy has been chosen here that is the United Kingdom. The comparison has highlighted different aspects of GDP. The analysis includes GDP per capita statistical measurement along with annual GDP growth. All the evidence claim that the currency value of United Kingdom is a key benefit for the country which has left every other economy behind it. Whereas it shows that Australia has some strong proactive formulas that always save the country from economic crisis. It proposes that the level GDP can be modified automatically whenever any components of GDP growth such that consumption or spending etc. will change. All this data have been analysed and taken from the World Bank website and trading economics as well. However, it can be analysed that the UK economy has been facing more negative impacts in case of all economic disturbances more than the economy of Australia. This is to be concluded that in due cours es, when the Australia was investing its time in developing its economy, their one of the main motive was to develop in a stronger way. Their key pillar is so strong that the country hardly gets affected in any serious situation. Moreover, the structure of the UK has some economic benefits also. However, this is to be kept in mind that every factor has some basic negative and positive advantages. Avoiding negative consequences need much stronger economic facilities to be existed. Developing a nation should not be the only motive to reach. Every country should have some proper measurement for any economic default along with a strong economic structure. References Alam, A., 2012. Crisis Transmission: Global Financial Crisis.. Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response, 2(3), p. 157. Arnold, R., 2008. Macroeconomics. London: Cengage Learning. Girardi, A., Gayer, C. Reuter, A., 2015. The Role of Survey Data in Nowcasting Euro Area GDP Growth. Journal of Forecasting. Higgins, K., 2014. Economic Growth and Sustainability: Systems Thinking for a Complex World. Academic Press: Cambridge. Hubbard, R. O'Brien, A., 2013. Macroeconomics. Boston: Pearson. Boston: Pearson. IMF, 2009. Macroeconomic Fundamentals, Price Discovery and Volatility Dynamics in Emerging Markets. US: International Monetary Fund. IMF, 2015. Global Implications of Lower Oil Prices. U.S., IMF. Jha, R., 2008. Contemporary Macroeconomic Theory and Policy. Kolkata: New Age International. Jordi, G., 2015. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle: An Introduction to the New Keynesian Framework and Its Applications. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Krugman, P. Wells, R., 2013. Macroeconomics.. New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Leijonhufvud, A., 2000. Macroeconomic Instability and Coordination: Selected Essays of Axel Leijonhufvud. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Abandon Parole Essay Example For Students

Abandon Parole Essay PAROLE SHOULD BE ABOLISHED The procedure known as parole in the criminal justice system has been in practice in the United States since the late 1800s when it was begun in a reformatory in Elmira, New York. Its process provides for early conditional release from prison for convicted felons, after part of their prison sentence has been served, and they are found to be eligible for parole based on factors such as: conduct while incarcerated, rehabilitative efforts/progress, type of offense, and remorse for their crime. Its use has been expanded to many states, and today has become the primary way by which offenders are released from prisons and correctional institutions. Unfortunately, parole is not always rewarded to worthy inmates, thus putting society at risk for repeated crimes that often outweigh the benefits of parole, therefore, parole should be abolished and inmates should be made to complete their full sentences. Prison inmates are usually sentenced by the severity of their cr imes, as well as their mental intention at the time of the act. For example: a person who commits murder intentionally expects to take the life of another in reckless disregard for human life, and knows that the act itself which he or she has decided to commit, will surely bring about death. However, in the case of manslaughter, which is also the taking of a human life, there is no actual intention to bring about death. The act that lead to someones death, is measured by the circumstances that made the person kill such as self-defense, or a crime of passion because the killer was provoked in such a way that a chain of events lead to violence which eventually resulted in peril. Because of the difference in how these crimes are carried out, inmates are sentenced differently; some are sentenced to life in prison, and others are sentenced to several years and will be eligible for parole after serving part of their sentence. In lieu of inmates completing their full sentences, parole trie s to achieve releasing inmates early based on the idea that the inmate has been sufficiently punished, and should be given the opportunity to become a law abiding citizen, capable of functioning in our society with adequate supervision. Although parole attempts to carefully screen inmates prior to granting early release, their decisions often do not merit wise choices. As a social worker, I experienced these situations with my own clients who were parolees seeking support mechanisms through counseling and referral service. Unfortunately, most parolees I worked with were not in touch with new technology, lacked communication skills, and had no money to travel to and from interviews, nor proper clothing. They quickly relapsed into old habits such as drug trafficking, stealing, and burglary to survive their need for money, food, and other amenities. It is obvious that hardships such as these make parolees repeat offenders. They end up back in prison to complete the remainder of their s entence, and sometimes serve out new sentences for new crimes committed. The parole board does not sufficiently scrutinize the job readiness of the inmates they plan to release, and things such as verbal and writing skills are ignored. An inmate can not be expected to survive as a parolee if he is not prepared to market himself for employment. If there is no job, there is no money, and if there is no money desperation sets in and makes room for crime such as robbing, burglary, and drug trafficking. This is not to say that all inmates are unqualified to be released because of poor job readiness, but other inmates who are job ready lack responsibility and sane judgement because of poor rehabilitation programs short in duration, or not available. Screening is also poor because parole boards have not come up with a better way to verify the sincerity of the inmate when he goes before the panel. For example: there are plenty of inmates that have gone through the parole system before and w ound up back in prison, that alert other inmates as to the expectations of the parole board. They help prospective parolees to rehearse how they are going to answer crucial questions, which will determine release. 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